College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 46P
The electric field everywhere on the surface of a charged sphere of radius 0.230 m has a magnitude of 575 N/C and points radially outward from the center of the sphere. (a) What is the net charge on the sphere? (b) What can you conclude about the nature and distribution of charge inside the sphere?
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
Chapter 15 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 15.1 - A suspended object A is attracted to a neutral...Ch. 15.2 - Object A has a charge of +2 C, and object B has a...Ch. 15.3 - A test charge of + 3 C is at a point P where the...Ch. 15.3 - A circular ring of charge of radius b has a total...Ch. 15.3 - A free electron and a free proton are placed in an...Ch. 15.4 - Rank the magnitudes of the electric field at...Ch. 15.8 - Calculate the magnitude of the flux of a constant...Ch. 15.8 - Suppose the electric field of Quick Quiz 15.7 is...Ch. 15.8 - Find the electric flux through the surface in...Ch. 15.8 - For a closed surface through which the net flux is...
Ch. 15 - A glass object receives a positive charge of +3 nC...Ch. 15 - The fundamental charge is e = 1.60 1019 C....Ch. 15 - Each of the following statements is related to...Ch. 15 - Two uncharged, conducting spheres are separated by...Ch. 15 - Four concentric spheres S1, S2, S3, and S4 are...Ch. 15 - IF a suspended object A is attracted to a charged...Ch. 15 - Positive charge Q is located at the center of a...Ch. 15 - Consider point A in Figure CQ15.8 located an...Ch. 15 - A student stands on a thick piece of insulating...Ch. 15 - In fair weather, there is an electric field at the...Ch. 15 - A charged comb often attracts small bits of dry...Ch. 15 - Why should a ground wire be connected to the metal...Ch. 15 - There are great similarities between electric and...Ch. 15 - A spherical surface surrounds a point charge q....Ch. 15 - If more electric field lines leave a Gaussian...Ch. 15 - A student who grew up in a tropical country and is...Ch. 15 - What happens when a charged insulator is placed...Ch. 15 - A 7.50-nC charge is located 1.80 m from a 4.20-nC...Ch. 15 - A charged particle A exerts a force of 2.62 N to...Ch. 15 - Rocket observations show that dust particles in...Ch. 15 - A small sphere of mass m = 7.50 g and charge q1 =...Ch. 15 - The nucleus of 8Be, which consists of 4 protons...Ch. 15 - A molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is 2.17...Ch. 15 - Two uncharged spheres are separated by 2.00 in. If...Ch. 15 - Four point charges are at the corners of a square...Ch. 15 - Two small identical conducting spheres are placed...Ch. 15 - Calculate the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 15 - Three charges are arranged as shown in Figure...Ch. 15 - A positive charge q1 = 2.70 C on a frictionless...Ch. 15 - Three point charges are located at the corners of...Ch. 15 - Two identical metal blocks resting on a...Ch. 15 - Two small metallic spheres, each of mass m = 0.20...Ch. 15 - Panicle A of charge 3.00 104 C is at the origin,...Ch. 15 - A small object of mass 3.80 g and charge 18.0 C is...Ch. 15 - (a) Determine the electric field strength at a...Ch. 15 - An electric field of magnitude 5.25 105 N/C...Ch. 15 - An electron is accelerated by a constant electric...Ch. 15 - Charge q1 = 1.00 nC is at x1 = 0 and charge q2 =...Ch. 15 - A small sphere of charge q = +68 C and mass m =...Ch. 15 - A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform...Ch. 15 - (a) Find the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 15 - Four point charges are located at the corners of a...Ch. 15 - A helium nucleus of mass m = 6.64 1027 kg and...Ch. 15 - A charged dust particle at rest in a vacuum is...Ch. 15 - A particle of mass 1.00 109 kg and charge 3.00 pC...Ch. 15 - Two equal positive charges are at opposite corners...Ch. 15 - Three point charges are located on a circular are...Ch. 15 - In Figure P15.31, determine the point (other than...Ch. 15 - Three charges are at the corners of an equilateral...Ch. 15 - Three identical charges (q = 5.0 C.) lie along a...Ch. 15 - Figure P15.31 shows the electric held lines for...Ch. 15 - (a) Sketch the electric field lines around an...Ch. 15 - (a) Sketch the electric field pattern around two...Ch. 15 - Two point charges are a small distance apart. (a)...Ch. 15 - Three equal positive charges are at the corners of...Ch. 15 - Refer 10 Figure 15.20. The charge lowered into the...Ch. 15 - The dome of a Van de Graaff generator receives a...Ch. 15 - If the electric field strength in air exceeds 3.0 ...Ch. 15 - In the Millikan oil-drop experiment illustrated in...Ch. 15 - A Van de Graaff generator is charged so that a...Ch. 15 - A uniform electric field of magnitude E = 435 N/C...Ch. 15 - An electric field of intensity 3.50 kN/C is...Ch. 15 - The electric field everywhere on the surface of a...Ch. 15 - Four closed surfaces, S1 through S4, together with...Ch. 15 - A charge q = +5.80 C is located at the center of a...Ch. 15 - Figure P15.49 shows a closed cylinder with...Ch. 15 - A charge of q = 2.00 109 G is spread evenly on a...Ch. 15 - A point charge q is located at the center of a...Ch. 15 - A charge of 1.70 102 C is at the center of a cube...Ch. 15 - Suppose the conducting spherical shell of Figure...Ch. 15 - A very large nonconducting plate lying in the...Ch. 15 - In deep spare, two spheres each of radius 5.00 m...Ch. 15 - A nonconducting, thin plane sheet of charge...Ch. 15 - Three point charges are aligned along the x-axis...Ch. 15 - A small plastic ball of mass m = 2.00 g is...Ch. 15 - A proton moving at v0 = 1.50 106 m/s enters the...Ch. 15 - The electrons in a particle beam each have a...Ch. 15 - A point charge +2Q is at the origin and a point...Ch. 15 - A 1.00-g cork ball having a positive charge of...Ch. 15 - Two 2.0-g spheres are suspended by 10.0-cm-long...Ch. 15 - a point charge of magnitude 5.00 C is at the...Ch. 15 - Two hard rubber spheres, each of mass m = 15.0 g,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 66APCh. 15 - A solid conducting sphere of radius 2.00 cm has a...Ch. 15 - Three identical point charges, each of mass m =...Ch. 15 - Each of the electrons in a particle beam has a...Ch. 15 - Protons are projected with an initial speed v0 = 9...
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