State the differences between flow switch and two-way solenoid valve.

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Q9 A single-phase transformer, 2500 / 250 V, 50 kVA, 50 Hz has the following parameters, the Primary and secondary resistances are 0.8 ohm and 0.012 ohm respectively, the primary and secondary reactance are 4 ohm and 0.04 ohm respectively and the transformer gives 96% maximum efficiency at 75% full-load. The magnetizing component of-load current is 1.2 A on 2500 V side. 1- Draw the equivalent circuit referred to primary (H.V side) and inserts all the values in it 2- Find out Ammeter, voltmeter and wattmeter readings on open-circuit and short-circuit test. If supply is given to 2500 V side in both cases. Ans. O.C. Test (Vo= 2500 V, lo=1.24 A, Wo=781.25 w) S.C. Test (Vsc =164.924 V, Isc =20 A, Wsc =800 w )

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Chapter 15, Problem 3SQ

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State the differences between flow switch and two-way solenoid valve.

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Q9 A single-phase transformer, 2500 / 250 V, 50 kVA, 50 Hz has the following parameters, the Primary and secondary resistances are 0.8 ohm and 0.012 ohm respectively, the primary and secondary reactance are 4 ohm and 0.04 ohm respectively and the transformer gives 96% maximum efficiency at 75% full-load. The magnetizing component of-load current is 1.2 A on 2500 V side. 1- Draw the equivalent circuit referred to primary (H.V side) and inserts all the values in it 2- Find out Ammeter, voltmeter and wattmeter readings on open-circuit and short-circuit test. If supply is given to 2500 V side in both cases. Ans. O.C. Test (Vo= 2500 V, lo=1.24 A, Wo=781.25 w) S.C. Test (Vsc =164.924 V, Isc =20 A, Wsc =800 w )

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Q10 The full-load copper loss on the H.V. side of 100KVA, 11000/317 V, single-phase transformer is 0.62 kw and on the L.V. side is 0.48 kW. i) Calculate R1, R2 in ohms ii) Find X1,X2,if the percentage equivalent reactance is 4%, and reactance is divided in same proportion as resistance. Ans, 27.30, 0.175), 0.00482 . (7.5)