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22nd Edition
ISBN: 9780077632878
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15, Problem 3BTN

Kasey Hartman is the controller for Wholemart Company, which has numerous long-term investments in debt securities. Wholemart’s investments are mainly in ?ve-year bonds. Hartman is preparing its year-end ?nancial statements. In accounting for long-term debt securities, she knows that each long-term investment must be designated as a held-to-maturity or an available-for-sale security. Interest rates rose sharply this past year, causing the portfolio’s fair value to substantially decline. The company does not intend to hold the bonds for the entire ?ve years. Hartman also earns a bo-nus each year, which is computed as a percent of net income.

Required

1. Will Hartman’s bonus depend in any way on the classi?cation of the debt securities? Explain.

2. What criteria must Hartman use to classify the securities as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale?

3. Is there likely any company oversight of Hartman's classi?cation of the securities? Explain.

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(Investment Classifications) For the following investments, identify whether they are:1. Trading debt securities.2. Available-for-sale debt securities.3. Held-to-maturity debt securities.4. None of the above.Each case is independent of the other.(a) A bond that will mature in 4 years was bought 1 month ago when the price dropped. As soon as the value increases, which is expected next month, it will be sold.(b) 10% of the outstanding stock of Farm-Co was purchased. The company is planning on eventually getting a total of 30% of its outstanding stock.(c) Bonds were purchased in December of this year. The bonds are expected to be sold in January of next year.(d) Bonds that will mature in 5 years are purchased. The company would like to hold them until they mature, but money has been tight recently and they may need to be sold.(e) Preferred stock was purchased for its constant dividend. The company is planning to hold the preferred stock for a long time.(f) A bond that matures in 10 years…
You are engaged by a CPA firm to help audit the financial statements of one of its clients, GTE Corporation. GTE is the holder of a bond issued by AT&T, which will mature in 12 years, with a par value of $1,000, and an annual coupon rate of 8%. If the market prevailing interest rate is 9% on the bonds in the same category, the CPA firm asks you to help estimate the value or price of the bond.
Suppose you are a bond dealer looking for arbitrage opportunities. The first column in the table below shows the current prices of the four government bonds (without default risk). Assume that you can buy and short these bonds at a given price. The remaining columns of the table are the cash flows generated by the bonds at the end of the first, second and third years. All bonds mature at the end of the third year. Are there arbitrage opportunities for the prices of these four types of bonds? If it exists, how can you seize this opportunity?

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BIG Problem with Bond Investing Today!!!; Author: Learn to Invest - Investors Grow;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ScT15of0Vo;License: Standard Youtube License