Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134685113
Author: Mark L. Berenson, David M. Levine, David F. Stephan, Kathryn Szabat
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 30PS
In the production of printed circuit boards, errors in the alignment of electrical connections are a source of scrap. The file RegistrationError contains the registration error, the temperature, the pressure, and the cost of the material (low versus high) used in the production of circuit boards.
Develop the most appropriate multiple regression model to predict registration error.
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A large city hospital conducted a study to investigate the relationship between the number of unauthorized days that employees are absent per year and the distance (miles) between home and work for the employees. A sample of 10 employees was selected and the following data were collected.
Develop a scatter diagram for these data. Does a linear relationship appear reasonable? Explain.
Develop the least squares estimated regression equation that relates the distance to work to the number of days absent.
Predict the number of days absent for an employee that lives 5 miles from the hospital.
The general manager of an engineering firm wants to know whether a technical artist's experience influences the quality of his or her work. A random sample of 24 artists
is selected and their years of work experience and quality rating (as assessed by their supervisors) recorded. Work experience (EXPER) is measured in years and quality
rating (RATING) takes a value of 1 through 7, with 7 = excellent and 1 = poor. The simple regression model RATING = ẞ1 + ẞ₂EXPER+ € is proposed. The least
squares estimates of the model, and the standard errors of the estimates, are
RATING= 3.204 +0.076EXPER
(se)
(0.709) (0.044)
(a) Interpret the coefficient of EXPER.
(b) Construct a 95% confidence interval for B2, the slope of the relationship between quality rating and experience. In what are you 95% confident?
(c) Test the null hypothesis that ẞ2 is zero against the alternative that it is not using a two-tail test and the α = 0.05 level of significance. What do you
conclude?
(d) Test the null…
Researchers at a large nutrition and weight management company are trying to build a model to predict a person’s body fat percentage from an array of variables such as body weight, height, and body measurements around the neck, chest, abdomen, hips, biceps, etc. A variables selection method is used to build a regression model. The final model is shown .
Question: What percentage of the variation in percent body fat remains unexplained, even after introducing weight and abdomen circumference into the model? Also state interpretation of the slope for weight.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
Ch. 15 - The following is the quadratic regression equation...Ch. 15 - Business actively recruit business student with...Ch. 15 - A study was conducted on automobile engines to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4PSCh. 15 - In the production of printed circuit boards,...Ch. 15 - An automotive sales manager wishes to examine the...Ch. 15 - Researchers wanted to investigate the relationship...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8PSCh. 15 - Prob. 9PSCh. 15 - Prob. 10PS
Ch. 15 - Using the data of Problem 15.4 on page 600, stored...Ch. 15 - Using the data of Problem 15.6 on page 601, stored...Ch. 15 - Using the data of Problem 15.6 on page 601 stored...Ch. 15 - If the coefficient of determination between two...Ch. 15 - If the coefficient of determination between two...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16PSCh. 15 - Refer to Problem 14.5 on page 542. Perform a...Ch. 15 - Refer to Problem 14.6 on page 542. Perform a...Ch. 15 - Refer to Problem 14.7 on page 542. Perform a...Ch. 15 - Refer to Problem 14.8 on page 542. Perform a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PSCh. 15 - Prob. 22PSCh. 15 - Prob. 23PSCh. 15 - You need to develop a model to predict the asking...Ch. 15 - Accounting Today identified top public accounting...Ch. 15 - How can you evaluate whether collinearity exists...Ch. 15 - Prob. 27PSCh. 15 - Prob. 28PSCh. 15 - A Specialist in baseball analytics has expanded...Ch. 15 - In the production of printed circuit boards,...Ch. 15 - Hemlock Farms is a community located in the Pocono...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32PSCh. 15 - Prob. 33PSCh. 15 - Prob. 34PSCh. 15 - You are a real estate broker who wants to compare...Ch. 15 - You are a real estate broker who wants to compare...Ch. 15 - Financial analysts engage in business valuation to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38PSCh. 15 - A molding machine that contains different cavities...Ch. 15 - The file Cites contains a sample of 25 cities in...Ch. 15 - In problem 15.32-15.36 you developed multiple...
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- Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forwardOlympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forwardThe St. Lucian Government is interested in predicting the number of weekly riders on the public buses using the following variables: • • • • Price of bus trips per weekThe population in the cityThe monthly income of ridersAverage rate to park your personal vehicle Determine the multiple regression equation for the data. What is the predicted value of the number of weekly riders if: price of bus trips per week = $24; population = $2,000,000; the monthly income of riders = $13,500; and average rate to park your personal vehicle = $150. Interpret the coefficient of determination.arrow_forward
- In a study of housing demand, the county assessor is interested in developing a regression model to estimate the market value (i.e., selling price) of residential property within his jurisdiction. The assessor feels that the most important variable affecting selling price (measured in thousands of dollars) is the size of house (measured in hundreds of square feet). He randomly selected 15 houses and measured both the selling price and size, as shown in the following table. OBSERVATIONi SELLING PRICE (× $1,000)Y SIZE (× 100 ft2 )X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 265.2 279.6 311.2 328.0 352.0 281.2 288.4 292.8 356.0 263.2 272.4 291.2 299.6 307.6 320.4 12.0 20.2 27.0 30.0 30.0 21.4 21.6 25.2 37.2 14.4 15.0 22.4 23.9 26.6 30.7 a. Plot the data.b. Determine the estimated regression line. Give an economic interpretation of the estimated slope (b) coefficient.c. Determine if size is a statistically significant variable in estimating selling price.d. Calculate the coefficient…arrow_forwardA magazine publishes restaurant ratings for various locations around the world. The magazine rates the restaurants for food, decor, service, and the cost per person. Develop a regression model to predict the cost per person, based on a variable that represents the sum of the three ratings. The magazine has compiled the accompanying table of this summated ratings variable and the cost per person for 25 restaurants in a major city. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. Click the icon to view the table of summated ratings and cost per person. ..... a. Construct a scatter plot. Choose the correct graph below. A. Ов. С. D. ACost ($) 90- ACost ($) 90- ACost ($) 90- ACost ($) 90- 0- 0- 90 90 90 90 Rating Rating Rating Rating b. Assuming a linear relationship, use the least-squares method to compute the regression coefficients b, and b,. bo = and b, (Round to two decimal places as needed.) c. Interpret the meaning of the Y-intercept, bo, and the slope, b,. Choose the correct answer below. O A.…arrow_forward
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