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- Alexia Jones is a worker at a local 24-hour pharmacy. Alexia works the night shift and is the only worker. Because management is cost-conscious and business is slow at night, Alexia has been given the responsibility to do the accounting from the previous day. Alexia has two children, and her husband does not work. Alexia has strong pressure to provide well for her family. Is the pharmacy at risk for fraud? Why or why not?arrow_forwardJaney, a college student, is on her own financially. She is much too busy with school to hold down any kind of traditional job. However, she does list herself on a number of dating websites and every weekend makes time to see one or more gentlemen. Janey googles all of her potential matches before agreeing to go out in order to confirm a high net worth or income. “I expect a gentleman to be generous,” she says to every potential date. She refuses to go out with anyone who hesitates at that. Janey never does anything illegal but at the same time isn’t shy about showing her appreciation for all she receives. One gentleman pays the rent on her apart-ment. Another pays her tuition for her. A third bought her a car. Some just give her cash... (a) It's 100% certain that everything Janey receives from these gentlemen qualifies as gifts as that term is used in the tax law and so would not need to be reported as “Other income” on her federal income tax return. (b) It's 100% certain…arrow_forwardAlice owns a contracting company that receives most of its business through government contracts. A new procurement officer with a government agency implies to Alice that if she does not send him a bribe for her latest awarded contract, she will not get any further contracts. If Alice loses future contracts, her business will fail. She reluctantly gives the officer a bribe. Has Alice committed a violation? A. Yes, because Alice was not under economic duress. B. Yes, because being extorted is not a defense to giving a bribe. C. No, because Alice was under economic duress. D. No, because Alice was not the one who proposed the bribe.arrow_forward
- Bob, Frank, and Frances are equal partners in a closely held business. Although the partners work well together, their spouses and children do not. No partner is ready to quit the business and/or retire, but they are each worried about how the business would operate if one of the partners left the business due to death or disability. Each partner is financially overextended and thus does not enjoy good cash flow currently. Which one of the following is the most appropriate business transfer technique for the partners to use considering these circumstances? A) A preferred stock recapitalization of the business B) A private annuity agreement among the partners C) A cross-purchase buy-sell agreement among the partners D) An entity buy-sell agreement between the business and each partnerarrow_forwardA, B, C and D are known robbers in their community. They created a Jewelry-on-hand Partnership so that the jewelries that they get from their crimes will be sold through this partnership. Is the partnership valid? No. The partnership is not valid because A, B, C, and D are labelled robbers in the community. Yes. The partnership is valid because the name is legitimate. No. The partnership is not valid because the jewelries came from illegal activities. Yes. The partnership is valid because there was consent among them.arrow_forwardSharon is an intern with a local CPA firm. Prior to returning to school, her supervisor goes on sick leave and asks her to do some complicated reconciliation work for him. She is given what seems to her to be an unrealistic deadline. Sharon looks at the workpapers and supporting documentation and realizes she doesn’t have the skills to complete the work without help. She contacts her supervisor who tells her to talk to Holly, a good friend of Sharon and former intern at the firm, for help. Holly returned to school one semester ago. What ethical considerations do you have in this matter? What would you do and why?arrow_forward
- Martin Manera is one of three partners who own and operate TaftWorld, a global import and export business. Martin is the partner in charge of recording partnership transactions in the accounts. One day while driving to work, Martin’s car broke down. Upon inspection, the mechanic discovered the engine had to be replaced at a cost of $5,000. Martin does not have enough money in his bank account and his credit cards are at their limits. He has to have this car to come to work, and he only uses his car for this purpose. He decides to take $5,000 from the partnership for the repair and record it as an expense of the partnership. What are three ethical issues in this scenario?arrow_forwardA junior executive is fed up with the operating policies of his boss. Before leaving the office of his angered superior, the young man suggests that a well-‐trained monkey could handle the trivia assigned to him. Pausing a moment to consider the import of this closing statement, the boss is seized by the thought that this must have been in the back of her own mind ever since she hired the junior executive. She decides to consider replacing the executive with a bright young baboon. She figures that she couldargue strongly to the board that such “capital deepening” is necessary for the cost-‐conscious firm. Two days later, a feasibility study is completed, and the following data are presented to the president: •It would cost $12,000 to purchase and train a reasonably alert baboon with a life expectancy of 20 years. •Annual expenses of feeding and housing the baboon would be $4,000. •The junior executive’s annual salary is $7,000 (a potential saving if the baboon is hired). •The baboon…arrow_forwardGovernment contracts account for the majority of Alice's business, which she owns as a contracting firm. A new procurement official with a government organisation makes an implied threat to Alice that she won't receive any further contracts if she doesn't offer him a bribe for her most recent deal. Alice's company will shut down if she loses further customers. She bribes the police reluctanly. Has Alice broken any rules? A. Alice was not under financial pressure, thus the answer is yes. B. Insofar as being the victim of extortion does not excuse paying a bribe. C. No, since Alice was struggling financially. D. No, because the bribe wasn't suggested by Alice.arrow_forward
- Alma and Jean wrote a business proposal for their local partner, the GIF Corporation. They submitted the proposal to Mr. John Uy, the CEO of the said company. Upon checking, Mr. Uy found out that the business proposal had faulty details about the GIF Corporation. Also, Mr. Uy got tired of reading the entire proposal as it contained unimportant parts. Since Mr. Uy is a busy person, he did not have enough time to read everything in the proposal and resorted to asking Alma and Jean to revise the entire document. Question: Evaluate what characteristic (s) of effective technical communication is not observed and provide a discussion of why you say soarrow_forwardJacob, a company secretary, wishes to take a holiday. Jacob realises he needs to leave someone in charge of company administration who will also report appropriately to the directors. Jacob asks the head of accounting within the company to carry out his role as company secretary, which includes attending certain company meetings with the directors, particularly when negotiating serious contracts. When Jacob goes on holiday, the accountant assumes Jacob’s role. He attends certain meetings where he is introduced as the company secretary, even though he has not been officially appointed. The accountant is requested to close a few deals by the directors, which he does, though he forgets certain instructions as to how the company’s customers should pay and. in particular, approves a loan by the company’s bank to a colleague, which he guarantees on behalf of the company. The directors find the various mistakes made by the accountant on certain contracts and want to cancel those contracts.…arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning