Basic Business Statistics
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134684840
Author: BERENSON, Mark L., Levine, David M., Szabat, Kathryn A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 26PS
How can you evaluate whether collinearity exists in a multiple regression model?
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Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data
from this experiment are shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5
Run
A
B
с
D
Resistivity
1
23
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
I+I+I+I+Oooo
0
0
||++TI++o000
33.2
4.6
31.2
9.6
40.6
162.4
39.4
158.6
63.4
62.6
58.7
0
0
60.9
3
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale.
(b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature.
(c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on
this plot of model inadequacy?
(d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the
normality assumption?
Stem1: 1,4
Stem 2: 2,4,8
Stem3: 2,4
Stem4: 0,1,6,8
Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9
Stem 6: 2,2
What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Basic Business Statistics
Ch. 15 - The following is the quadratic regression equation...Ch. 15 - Business actively recruit business student with...Ch. 15 - A study was conducted on automobile engines to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4PSCh. 15 - In the production of printed circuit boards,...Ch. 15 - An automotive sales manager wishes to examine the...Ch. 15 - Researchers wanted to investigate the relationship...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8PSCh. 15 - Prob. 9PSCh. 15 - Prob. 10PS
Ch. 15 - Using the data of Problem 15.4 on page 600, stored...Ch. 15 - Using the data of Problem 15.6 on page 601, stored...Ch. 15 - Using the data of Problem 15.6 on page 601 stored...Ch. 15 - If the coefficient of determination between two...Ch. 15 - If the coefficient of determination between two...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16PSCh. 15 - Refer to Problem 14.5 on page 542. Perform a...Ch. 15 - Refer to Problem 14.6 on page 542. Perform a...Ch. 15 - Refer to Problem 14.7 on page 542. Perform a...Ch. 15 - Refer to Problem 14.8 on page 542. Perform a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PSCh. 15 - Prob. 22PSCh. 15 - Prob. 23PSCh. 15 - You need to develop a model to predict the asking...Ch. 15 - Accounting Today identified top public accounting...Ch. 15 - How can you evaluate whether collinearity exists...Ch. 15 - Prob. 27PSCh. 15 - Prob. 28PSCh. 15 - A Specialist in baseball analytics has expanded...Ch. 15 - In the production of printed circuit boards,...Ch. 15 - Hemlock Farms is a community located in the Pocono...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32PSCh. 15 - Prob. 33PSCh. 15 - Prob. 34PSCh. 15 - You are a real estate broker who wants to compare...Ch. 15 - You are a real estate broker who wants to compare...Ch. 15 - Financial analysts engage in business valuation to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38PSCh. 15 - A molding machine that contains different cavities...Ch. 15 - The file Cites contains a sample of 25 cities in...Ch. 15 - In problem 15.32-15.36 you developed multiple...
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- A history teacher interviewed a random sample of 80 students about their preferences in learning activities outside of school and whether they are considering watching a historical movie at the cinema. 69 answered that they would like to go to the cinema. Let p represent the proportion of students who want to watch a historical movie. Determine the maximal margin of error. Use α = 0.05. Round your answer to three decimal places. arrow_forwardA random sample of medical files is used to estimate the proportion p of all people who have blood type B. If you have no preliminary estimate for p, how many medical files should you include in a random sample in order to be 99% sure that the point estimate will be within a distance of 0.07 from p? Round your answer to the next higher whole number.arrow_forwardA clinical study is designed to assess the average length of hospital stay of patients who underwent surgery. A preliminary study of a random sample of 70 surgery patients’ records showed that the standard deviation of the lengths of stay of all surgery patients is 7.5 days. How large should a sample to estimate the desired mean to within 1 day at 95% confidence? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forward
- A clinical study is designed to assess the average length of hospital stay of patients who underwent surgery. A preliminary study of a random sample of 70 surgery patients’ records showed that the standard deviation of the lengths of stay of all surgery patients is 7.5 days. How large should a sample to estimate the desired mean to within 1 day at 95% confidence? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forwardIn the experiment a sample of subjects is drawn of people who have an elbow surgery. Each of the people included in the sample was interviewed about their health status and measurements were taken before and after surgery. Are the measurements before and after the operation independent or dependent samples?arrow_forwardiid 1. The CLT provides an approximate sampling distribution for the arithmetic average Ỹ of a random sample Y₁, . . ., Yn f(y). The parameters of the approximate sampling distribution depend on the mean and variance of the underlying random variables (i.e., the population mean and variance). The approximation can be written to emphasize this, using the expec- tation and variance of one of the random variables in the sample instead of the parameters μ, 02: YNEY, · (1 (EY,, varyi n For the following population distributions f, write the approximate distribution of the sample mean. (a) Exponential with rate ẞ: f(y) = ß exp{−ßy} 1 (b) Chi-square with degrees of freedom: f(y) = ( 4 ) 2 y = exp { — ½/ } г( (c) Poisson with rate λ: P(Y = y) = exp(-\} > y! y²arrow_forward
- 2. Let Y₁,……., Y be a random sample with common mean μ and common variance σ². Use the CLT to write an expression approximating the CDF P(Ỹ ≤ x) in terms of µ, σ² and n, and the standard normal CDF Fz(·).arrow_forwardmatharrow_forwardCompute the median of the following data. 32, 41, 36, 42, 29, 30, 40, 22, 25, 37arrow_forward
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