The role of the respiratory system in regulating acid–base balance. Introduction: Maintenance of the acid–base balance in the blood is important for the proper functioning of the cells. The optimum blood pH range is 7.3 to 7.45. The rise in blood pH above the normal range causes alkalosis, whereas the fall of blood pH is known as acidosis.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 15, Problem 21SAE

Summary Introduction

To review:

The role of the respiratory system in regulating acid–base balance.

Introduction:

Maintenance of the acid–base balance in the blood is important for the proper functioning of the cells. The optimum blood pH range is 7.3 to 7.45. The rise in blood pH above the normal range causes alkalosis, whereas the fall of blood pH is known as acidosis.

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a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved

If you wanted to reduce the difference between peak and trough levels that occur with repeated administration of a drug, how would you adjust the dose and dose interval without changing the plateau concentration (plateau is the average of peak and trough levels)? Select your answers for both dose and interval. Hint: It may be helpful to think about this problem using an example such as food. How would you eat if you wanted to maintain very steady hunger/satiety levels without changing your total caloric intake? Options: A. Dose; Increase dose B. Dose; Decrease dose C. Dose; Do not change dose D. Interval; Increase the interval between doses (give the drug less frequently) E. Interval; Decrease the interval between doses (give the drug more frequently) F. Interval; Do not change the interval

What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. Show the math

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 15, Problem 21SAE

Summary Introduction

To review:

The role of the respiratory system in regulating acid–base balance.

Introduction:

Maintenance of the acid–base balance in the blood is important for the proper functioning of the cells. The optimum blood pH range is 7.3 to 7.45. The rise in blood pH above the normal range causes alkalosis, whereas the fall of blood pH is known as acidosis.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 15, Problem 21SAE

Summary Introduction

To review:

The role of the respiratory system in regulating acid–base balance.

Introduction:

Maintenance of the acid–base balance in the blood is important for the proper functioning of the cells. The optimum blood pH range is 7.3 to 7.45. The rise in blood pH above the normal range causes alkalosis, whereas the fall of blood pH is known as acidosis.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 15, Problem 21SAE

Summary Introduction