A&P UNITY AND FUNCTION ACCESS
A&P UNITY AND FUNCTION ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781264893683
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 15, Problem 1TYR
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

An autonomous nervous system is one in which that innervates the vital organs and body parts to enable it to function without the commanding of host personal interest. Most of the vital processes of metabolism so called as respiration, digestion, and excretion by the respective organ system are autonomous or involuntary. The organ systems that are controlled by self-command of host are called as voluntary actions.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1TYR

Correct answer:

Skeletal muscle is the only tissue part out of the following, which is not innervated by the autonomic nervous system. Therefore option b is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Skeletal muscles make a predominant muscular part of an individual physic. These muscles are well connected to the bones so called as tendons. A collagen fiber brings this attachment of muscles with bones. These skeletal muscles are innervated by the somatic nervous system or voluntary nervous system. Action of these muscle systems are highly controlled by the individuals’ personal interest like during exercise, dance, and writing. Skeletal muscles are under the control of individual orders and consciousness. A person’s day-to-day activities by his physic is brought under voluntary skeletal muscle actions.

Option (b) is given as “skeletal muscle”.

Skeletal muscle is the only muscle tissue not innervated by the autonomous nervous system.

Hence, Option (b) is correct

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cardiac muscle”

Cardiac muscles that constitute the heart beat contraction and expansions to pump blood are not controlled by individual’s voluntary action, but it is under involuntary nervous system.

Option (c) is given as “smooth muscle”

Smooth muscles that form the digestive and urinary bladder tissues responsible for contraction and relaxation of muscle tissues during excretion and digestion of food materials are by involuntary nervous actions.

Option (d) is given as “salivary gland”

Salivary glands to secrete saliva by the taste and sight of food by visual perception are involuntary nervous coordination.

Option (e) is given as “blood vessels”

Constriction and dilation of blood vessels with the help of squamous epithelium during low and increased blood pressure are due to involuntary nervous system. It also coordinates the voluntary system of the body.

Hence, options (a), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, the skeletal muscle is the only tissue part that is not innervated by involuntary nervous system, and it is controlled by voluntary nervous system.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
You have identified a new species of a Gram-positive bacteria. You would like to screen their genome for all proteins that are covalently linked to the cell wall.   You have annotated the genome, so that you identified all the promoters, operons, and genes sequences within the operons.   Using these features, what would you screen for to identify a set of candidates for proteins covalently linked to the bacterial cell wall.
Below is a diagram from a genomic locus of a bacterial genome. Each arrow represents a coding region, and the arrowheads indicate its orientation in the genome. The numbers are randomly assigned. Draw the following features on the diagram, and explain your rationale for each feature: 10 12 合會會會會長 6 a) Expected transcriptions, based on known properties of bacterial genes and operons. How many proteins are encoded in each of the transcripts? b) Location of promoters (include rationale) c) Location of transcriptional terminators (include rationale) d) Locations of Shine-Dalgarno sequences (include rationale)
Sample excuse letter in school class for the reasons of headaches and dysmenorrhea caused by menstrual cycle

Chapter 15 Solutions

A&P UNITY AND FUNCTION ACCESS

Ch. 15.2 - Anatomy of the sympathetic chain; the number of...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 15.2 - Differences between the spinal nerve route,...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 15.2 - The degree and significance of neural divergence...Ch. 15.2 - Why the adrenal medulla can be considered part of...Ch. 15.2 - Names and numbers of the cranial and spinal nerves...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 15.2 - The location and functions of the enteric nervous...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 15.3 - Autonomic control of certain organs by dual...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 15.4 - Examples of the influence of the cerebral cortex,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 15 - Muscarinic receptors bind a. epinephrine. b....Ch. 15 - All of the following cranial nerves except the...Ch. 15 - Which of the following cranial nerves carries...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 15 - Epinephrine is secreted by a. sympathetic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 15 - The gray communicating ramus contains a. visceral...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 15 - Which of these does not result from sympathetic...Ch. 15 - Certain nerve fibers are called _______ fibers...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 15 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 15 - Most parasympathetic preganglionic fibers arc...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 15 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 15 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 15 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 15 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 15 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 15 - Baro -Ch. 15 - Lyto-Ch. 15 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 15 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 15 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 15 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 15 - reno-Ch. 15 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 15 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 15 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 15 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 15 - The parasympathetic nervous system controls...Ch. 15 - Voluntary control of the ANS is not possible.Ch. 15 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 15 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 15 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 15 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 15 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 15 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 15 - The two divisions of the ANS have cooperative...Ch. 15 - You are dicing raw onions while preparing dinner,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 15 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 15 - What would be the advantage to a wolf in having...Ch. 15 - Pediatric literature has reported many cases of...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Text book image
Body Structures & Functions Updated
Biology
ISBN:9780357191606
Author:Scott
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Body Structures & Functions
Biology
ISBN:9781285695495
Author:Scott
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biomedical Instrumentation Systems
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133478294
Author:Chatterjee
Publisher:Cengage
Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation); Author: Thomas Schwenke;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM;License: Standard Youtube License