![Principles of Macroeconomics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781260110982/9781260110982_largeCoverImage.gif)
The variables related to the aggregate
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
The aggregate demand curve shows the quantity demand or short-run equilibrium output at different price levels or inflation rate. When the inflation rate increases, the Fed increases the real rate of interest. This will reduce the aggregate expenditure, which in turn reduces the equilibrium level of output in the short run. This inverse relation between the inflation rate and the output level causes a downward sloping aggregate demand curve.
Besides these factors, income, spending, and net export also affect the slope of aggregate demand. When income increases, the consumption also increases, which lower the demand and vice versa. When inflation rate increases, the uncertainty of price in future among households and firms will be less, which in turn reduces the aggregate demand. If the inflation rate increases, the price of domestic goods will increase, which will be more expensive and in turn decreases the export. These factors determine the slope of the demand curve along with the Fed’s behavior.
Aggregate demand curve: The aggregate demand curve shows the quantity demand at different price levels.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics
- check my answers and draw the graph for me.arrow_forwardThe first question, the drop down options are: the US, Canada, and Mexico The second question, the drop down options are: the US, Canada, and Mexico The last two questions are explained in the photo.arrow_forwardcheck my answers, fix them if they are wrong. everything is in the picture. the drop down menus are either kansas or Illinois, except the last one which is yes or no.arrow_forward
- everything is in the imagearrow_forwardeverything is in the image!arrow_forwardRespond to isaiah Great day everyone and welcome to week 6! Every time we start to have fun, the government ruins it! The success of your business due to the strong economy explains why my spouse feels excited. The increase in interest rates may lead to a decline in new home demand. When mortgage rates rise they lead to higher costs which can discourage potential buyers and reduce demand in the housing market. The government increases interest rates as a measure to suppress inflation and stop the economy from growing too fast. Business expansion during this period presents significant risks. Before making significant investments it would be prudent to monitor how the market responds to the rate increase. Business expansion during a decline in demand for new homes could create financial difficulties.arrow_forward
- Respond to Luis Rodriguez I recommend Mrs. Ibrahim's proposal to lower interest rates as the more effective approach for fostering economic growth in Sudan. Sustainable Growth - Lowering interest rates encourages investment in productive capacity, which can lead to long-term economic growth rather than a temporary boost from cash transfers. Job Creation - This approach can create more stable employment opportunities by promoting business expansion through lower borrowing costs. Addressing Structural Issues - Lower interest rates can help address underlying structural issues in the economy, such as low production levels, by incentivizing businesses to invest in technology and infrastructure. Inflation Control - While there is a risk of inflation if appropriately managed, focusing on productive investments can help mitigate this risk compared to the potential inflationary effects of direct cash transfers. In conclusion, while both proposals have merit, Mrs. Ibrahim's approach of…arrow_forwardConsider the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. 100 90 80 70 COSTS (Dollars per pound) 8 50 40 ຊ 20 10, 10 10 + MC ATC AVC Π 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) (?)arrow_forward3. Uncle Mateo loves shoes and high unemployment. Uncle Mateo owns a small shoe factory in Argentina. His business is doing fairly well, especially because prices in Argentina have been falling, including the cost of labor too, since August of 2024. The date is September 1, 2024, and uncle Mateo texted you the following message in an effort to seek your advice about a new policy the government there is intending to implement to deal with high unemployment rates that started to creep up in early 2024: "Hola (hello) dear niece, As you know, prices in Argentina have been falling recently, which is great because I can now hire more people and buy material cheaper than I used to. Also, I was able to find more workers at lower pay because this unemployment rate has been rising. However, some crazy government people want to change things. I don’t know exactly how their ideas will affect me in the long run, but I am worried. They basically want to lower the unemployment rate, and I might have…arrow_forward
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337613057/9781337613057_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337613040/9781337613040_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337111522/9781337111522_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337617383/9781337617383_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337617390/9781337617390_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285859460/9781285859460_smallCoverImage.gif)