EBK PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
EBK PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337342155
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Question
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Chapter 15, Problem 1QR
To determine

Computation of labor force, unemployment rate, and labor force participation rate.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Measuring unemployment is done by BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), which is a part of the Department of Labor. The BLS categorizes all the adults in three groups. They are employed, unemployed, and labor force.

Labor force: Labor force consists of all employed and unemployed workers.

Unemployment rate: Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of unemployed people to the labor force. Unemployment is a situation that occurs in an economy when the able and willing person cannot find any work or job. However, these people are keenly seeking for jobs. Unemployment can be calculated as follows:

Unemployment rate=Number of unemployedLabor force×100

Labor force participation rate: Labor force participation rate refers to the number of individuals who are actively working or looking for a job. This can be calculated by using the following formula:

Labor force participation rate=Labor forceWorking age popultion×100

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Unemployment: Unemployment refers to a situation where the workers are ready to offer their labor at the existing market wage rate and are actively searching for a job but fail to find a job. It is the situation where the market fails to absorb the whole labor force.

Labor force: Labor force refers to the sum of employed and unemployed workers in an economy.

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3. Consider a single firm that manufactures chemicals and generates pollution through its emissions E. Researchers have estimated the MDF and MAC curves for the emissions to be the following: MDF = 4E and MAC = 125 – E Policymakers have decided to implement an emissions tax to control pollution. They are aware that a constant per-unit tax of $100 is an efficient policy. Yet they are also aware that this policy is not politically feasible because of the large tax burden it places on the firm. As a result, policymakers propose a two- part tax: a per unit tax of $75 for the first 15 units of emissions an increase in the per unit tax to $100 for all further units of emissions With an emissions tax, what is the general condition that determines how much pollution the regulated party will emit? What is the efficient level of emissions given the above MDF and MAC curves? What are the firm's total tax payments under the constant $100 per-unit tax? What is the firm's total cost of compliance…
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