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Chapter 15, Problem 1QP
To determine

The most equally distributed type of income.

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Explanation of Solution

Yes, the life cycle income is more equally distributed than the transitory income. This is because when an individual joins an employment after studies, the initial level of salary will be lower and as and when he moves on with experience, his salary also increases. It will reflect on the annual income, which is lower at the younger periods and higher in the elder periods.  Thus, people have temporarily high or low income, and this means that the annual income does not represent the true inequality in the living standards. This means that the distribution of income over the life time will be more equal than the income at a specific period.

Economics Concept Introduction

Life-cycle theory: Life cycle theory developed by Franco Modigliani and Richard Brumberg relates to the spending and saving habits of an individual to the course of their life time.

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Exercise 6 Imagine that you head production of a multinational food processing company. The ongoing uncer- tainty about costs means that you are unsure of the future cost of one of your inputs, x2. Your firm's production function is y = f(x1, x2) = x²x²² The output price p is 1000, x1 = 27, and wx₁ = 60. 1. Suppose the current input price is Wx2 = 50. Solve for the optimal choice of x2. 2. Now suppose that the probability the input price remains 50 is 0.65 and the probability that Wx2 60 is 0.35. Solve for the optimal choice of x2. Round down to the nearest integer. = 3. Finally, suppose the costs do actually rise, i.e., Wx2 = 60. Calculate the difference in profit from the uncertainty in (2) vs. the certainty in (1).
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