How does a cholera patient produces 12 liters of excess watery feces despite ingesting only 500 grams of solid food and 1.5 liters of water in a day. Introduction: Cholera is an infectious disease caused by intake of food or water contaminated by a bacterium called Vibrio cholera . In cholera patients suffer severe watery diarrhea, dehydration, death if untreated.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1PI

Summary Introduction

To explain: How does a cholera patient produces 12 liters of excess watery feces despite ingesting only 500 grams of solid food and 1.5 liters of water in a day.

Introduction: Cholera is an infectious disease caused by intake of food or water contaminated by a bacterium called Vibrio cholera. In cholera patients suffer severe watery diarrhea, dehydration, death if untreated.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A cholera patient suffers from severe diarrhea and can discharge up to 12 liter of watery feces in a day, in spite of ingesting much less amount of food and water.

The reason for this is that the fluid that is discharged from the body in cholera and other diarrheal diseases is not just contributed from unabsorbed ingested foods and fluids. The large volumes of watery feces is due to body fluid that exits from interstitial fluid and cellular plasma compartments into the intestinal tract across the intestinal wall due to dehydration. This contributes a large quantity of fluid that is lost as watery feces, and such high loss of fluid can be fatal if untreated. Therefore, patients of diarrheal diseases must be given large amounts of fluids either as oral or intravenous intake to help them survive.

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Students have asked these similar questions

A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.

With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1PI

Summary Introduction

To explain: How does a cholera patient produces 12 liters of excess watery feces despite ingesting only 500 grams of solid food and 1.5 liters of water in a day.

Introduction: Cholera is an infectious disease caused by intake of food or water contaminated by a bacterium called Vibrio cholera. In cholera patients suffer severe watery diarrhea, dehydration, death if untreated.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A cholera patient suffers from severe diarrhea and can discharge up to 12 liter of watery feces in a day, in spite of ingesting much less amount of food and water.

The reason for this is that the fluid that is discharged from the body in cholera and other diarrheal diseases is not just contributed from unabsorbed ingested foods and fluids. The large volumes of watery feces is due to body fluid that exits from interstitial fluid and cellular plasma compartments into the intestinal tract across the intestinal wall due to dehydration. This contributes a large quantity of fluid that is lost as watery feces, and such high loss of fluid can be fatal if untreated. Therefore, patients of diarrheal diseases must be given large amounts of fluids either as oral or intravenous intake to help them survive.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1PI

Summary Introduction

To explain: How does a cholera patient produces 12 liters of excess watery feces despite ingesting only 500 grams of solid food and 1.5 liters of water in a day.

Introduction: Cholera is an infectious disease caused by intake of food or water contaminated by a bacterium called Vibrio cholera. In cholera patients suffer severe watery diarrhea, dehydration, death if untreated.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A cholera patient suffers from severe diarrhea and can discharge up to 12 liter of watery feces in a day, in spite of ingesting much less amount of food and water.

The reason for this is that the fluid that is discharged from the body in cholera and other diarrheal diseases is not just contributed from unabsorbed ingested foods and fluids. The large volumes of watery feces is due to body fluid that exits from interstitial fluid and cellular plasma compartments into the intestinal tract across the intestinal wall due to dehydration. This contributes a large quantity of fluid that is lost as watery feces, and such high loss of fluid can be fatal if untreated. Therefore, patients of diarrheal diseases must be given large amounts of fluids either as oral or intravenous intake to help them survive.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1PI

Summary Introduction

To explain: How does a cholera patient produces 12 liters of excess watery feces despite ingesting only 500 grams of solid food and 1.5 liters of water in a day.

Introduction: Cholera is an infectious disease caused by intake of food or water contaminated by a bacterium called Vibrio cholera. In cholera patients suffer severe watery diarrhea, dehydration, death if untreated.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A cholera patient suffers from severe diarrhea and can discharge up to 12 liter of watery feces in a day, in spite of ingesting much less amount of food and water.

The reason for this is that the fluid that is discharged from the body in cholera and other diarrheal diseases is not just contributed from unabsorbed ingested foods and fluids. The large volumes of watery feces is due to body fluid that exits from interstitial fluid and cellular plasma compartments into the intestinal tract across the intestinal wall due to dehydration. This contributes a large quantity of fluid that is lost as watery feces, and such high loss of fluid can be fatal if untreated. Therefore, patients of diarrheal diseases must be given large amounts of fluids either as oral or intravenous intake to help them survive.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 1PI

Summary Introduction

To explain: How does a cholera patient produces 12 liters of excess watery feces despite ingesting only 500 grams of solid food and 1.5 liters of water in a day.

Introduction: Cholera is an infectious disease caused by intake of food or water contaminated by a bacterium called Vibrio cholera. In cholera patients suffer severe watery diarrhea, dehydration, death if untreated.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A cholera patient suffers from severe diarrhea and can discharge up to 12 liter of watery feces in a day, in spite of ingesting much less amount of food and water.

The reason for this is that the fluid that is discharged from the body in cholera and other diarrheal diseases is not just contributed from unabsorbed ingested foods and fluids. The large volumes of watery feces is due to body fluid that exits from interstitial fluid and cellular plasma compartments into the intestinal tract across the intestinal wall due to dehydration. This contributes a large quantity of fluid that is lost as watery feces, and such high loss of fluid can be fatal if untreated. Therefore, patients of diarrheal diseases must be given large amounts of fluids either as oral or intravenous intake to help them survive.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 1PI

Summary Introduction

To explain: How does a cholera patient produces 12 liters of excess watery feces despite ingesting only 500 grams of solid food and 1.5 liters of water in a day.

Introduction: Cholera is an infectious disease caused by intake of food or water contaminated by a bacterium called Vibrio cholera. In cholera patients suffer severe watery diarrhea, dehydration, death if untreated.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A cholera patient suffers from severe diarrhea and can discharge up to 12 liter of watery feces in a day, in spite of ingesting much less amount of food and water.

The reason for this is that the fluid that is discharged from the body in cholera and other diarrheal diseases is not just contributed from unabsorbed ingested foods and fluids. The large volumes of watery feces is due to body fluid that exits from interstitial fluid and cellular plasma compartments into the intestinal tract across the intestinal wall due to dehydration. This contributes a large quantity of fluid that is lost as watery feces, and such high loss of fluid can be fatal if untreated. Therefore, patients of diarrheal diseases must be given large amounts of fluids either as oral or intravenous intake to help them survive.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 1PI

Summary Introduction

To explain: How does a cholera patient produces 12 liters of excess watery feces despite ingesting only 500 grams of solid food and 1.5 liters of water in a day.

Introduction: Cholera is an infectious disease caused by intake of food or water contaminated by a bacterium called Vibrio cholera. In cholera patients suffer severe watery diarrhea, dehydration, death if untreated.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A cholera patient suffers from severe diarrhea and can discharge up to 12 liter of watery feces in a day, in spite of ingesting much less amount of food and water.

The reason for this is that the fluid that is discharged from the body in cholera and other diarrheal diseases is not just contributed from unabsorbed ingested foods and fluids. The large volumes of watery feces is due to body fluid that exits from interstitial fluid and cellular plasma compartments into the intestinal tract across the intestinal wall due to dehydration. This contributes a large quantity of fluid that is lost as watery feces, and such high loss of fluid can be fatal if untreated. Therefore, patients of diarrheal diseases must be given large amounts of fluids either as oral or intravenous intake to help them survive.