RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

What is this?

Molecular Biology A-C components of the question are corresponding to attached image labeled 1. D component of the question is corresponding to attached image labeled 2. For a eukaryotic mRNA, the sequences is as follows where AUGrepresents the start codon, the yellow is the Kozak sequence and (XXX) just represents any codonfor an amino acid (no stop codons here). G-cap and polyA tail are not shown A. How long is the peptide produced?B. What is the function (a sentence) of the UAA highlighted in blue?C. If the sequence highlighted in blue were changed from UAA to UAG, how would that affecttranslation? D. (1) The sequence highlighted in yellow above is moved to a new position indicated below. Howwould that affect translation? (2) How long would be the protein produced from this new mRNA? Thank you

Molecular Biology Question Explain why the cell doesn’t need 61 tRNAs (one for each codon). Please help. Thank you

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

Answer 13

Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 15.1 - What we can learn from simulations of early Earth?Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 4MC Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 15.2 - Without looking at figure 15.9, sketch the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 15.2 - In what ways bacteria and archaea are essential to...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 5MC Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 1MC

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Concept explainers

Videos

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 15 Solutions

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Concept explainers

Videos

Introduction: RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 15 Solutions

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.