To answer: How do the structures of arteries, capillaries, veins, and lymphatics differ and how these differences reflect on each of its function? Introduction: The transportation of oxygen and nutrients and exclusion of metabolic waste products from the body are the primary functions of the circulatory system. This system is involved in circulating blood and lymph throughout the body. It consists of a heart, lymph, blood, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and glands.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1KQ

Summary Introduction

To answer: How do the structures of arteries, capillaries, veins, and lymphatics differ and how these differences reflect on each of its function?

Introduction: The transportation of oxygen and nutrients and exclusion of metabolic waste products from the body are the primary functions of the circulatory system. This system is involved in circulating blood and lymph throughout the body. It consists of a heart, lymph, blood, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and glands.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The arteries and veins possess three distinct layers. The primary tissue of the arteriole is made up of smooth muscles, whereas the veins are primarily made up of connective tissues. The smooth muscles of the arteries are found to be reflective with their capacity in order to withstand high pressures. Also, they respond to certain changes in the body by contraction or relaxation of the arteries.

The capillaries are made up of a single layer of endothelial cells that were attached to the basement membrane spacing between the endothelial cells. This would allow the entry of certain components to pass in and out of the capillaries thereby allowing the fluid and cellular exchange.

The lymphatic vessels possess thin valves and walls resembling that of the veins. These thin walls and valves aid in adsorption and flow of lymph through the lymphatic vessels.

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Students have asked these similar questions

A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.

With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1KQ

Summary Introduction

To answer: How do the structures of arteries, capillaries, veins, and lymphatics differ and how these differences reflect on each of its function?

Introduction: The transportation of oxygen and nutrients and exclusion of metabolic waste products from the body are the primary functions of the circulatory system. This system is involved in circulating blood and lymph throughout the body. It consists of a heart, lymph, blood, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and glands.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The arteries and veins possess three distinct layers. The primary tissue of the arteriole is made up of smooth muscles, whereas the veins are primarily made up of connective tissues. The smooth muscles of the arteries are found to be reflective with their capacity in order to withstand high pressures. Also, they respond to certain changes in the body by contraction or relaxation of the arteries.

The capillaries are made up of a single layer of endothelial cells that were attached to the basement membrane spacing between the endothelial cells. This would allow the entry of certain components to pass in and out of the capillaries thereby allowing the fluid and cellular exchange.

The lymphatic vessels possess thin valves and walls resembling that of the veins. These thin walls and valves aid in adsorption and flow of lymph through the lymphatic vessels.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1KQ

Summary Introduction

To answer: How do the structures of arteries, capillaries, veins, and lymphatics differ and how these differences reflect on each of its function?

Introduction: The transportation of oxygen and nutrients and exclusion of metabolic waste products from the body are the primary functions of the circulatory system. This system is involved in circulating blood and lymph throughout the body. It consists of a heart, lymph, blood, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and glands.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The arteries and veins possess three distinct layers. The primary tissue of the arteriole is made up of smooth muscles, whereas the veins are primarily made up of connective tissues. The smooth muscles of the arteries are found to be reflective with their capacity in order to withstand high pressures. Also, they respond to certain changes in the body by contraction or relaxation of the arteries.

The capillaries are made up of a single layer of endothelial cells that were attached to the basement membrane spacing between the endothelial cells. This would allow the entry of certain components to pass in and out of the capillaries thereby allowing the fluid and cellular exchange.

The lymphatic vessels possess thin valves and walls resembling that of the veins. These thin walls and valves aid in adsorption and flow of lymph through the lymphatic vessels.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1KQ

Summary Introduction

To answer: How do the structures of arteries, capillaries, veins, and lymphatics differ and how these differences reflect on each of its function?

Introduction: The transportation of oxygen and nutrients and exclusion of metabolic waste products from the body are the primary functions of the circulatory system. This system is involved in circulating blood and lymph throughout the body. It consists of a heart, lymph, blood, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and glands.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The arteries and veins possess three distinct layers. The primary tissue of the arteriole is made up of smooth muscles, whereas the veins are primarily made up of connective tissues. The smooth muscles of the arteries are found to be reflective with their capacity in order to withstand high pressures. Also, they respond to certain changes in the body by contraction or relaxation of the arteries.

The capillaries are made up of a single layer of endothelial cells that were attached to the basement membrane spacing between the endothelial cells. This would allow the entry of certain components to pass in and out of the capillaries thereby allowing the fluid and cellular exchange.

The lymphatic vessels possess thin valves and walls resembling that of the veins. These thin walls and valves aid in adsorption and flow of lymph through the lymphatic vessels.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 1KQ

Summary Introduction

To answer: How do the structures of arteries, capillaries, veins, and lymphatics differ and how these differences reflect on each of its function?

Introduction: The transportation of oxygen and nutrients and exclusion of metabolic waste products from the body are the primary functions of the circulatory system. This system is involved in circulating blood and lymph throughout the body. It consists of a heart, lymph, blood, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and glands.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The arteries and veins possess three distinct layers. The primary tissue of the arteriole is made up of smooth muscles, whereas the veins are primarily made up of connective tissues. The smooth muscles of the arteries are found to be reflective with their capacity in order to withstand high pressures. Also, they respond to certain changes in the body by contraction or relaxation of the arteries.

The capillaries are made up of a single layer of endothelial cells that were attached to the basement membrane spacing between the endothelial cells. This would allow the entry of certain components to pass in and out of the capillaries thereby allowing the fluid and cellular exchange.

The lymphatic vessels possess thin valves and walls resembling that of the veins. These thin walls and valves aid in adsorption and flow of lymph through the lymphatic vessels.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 1KQ

Summary Introduction

To answer: How do the structures of arteries, capillaries, veins, and lymphatics differ and how these differences reflect on each of its function?

Introduction: The transportation of oxygen and nutrients and exclusion of metabolic waste products from the body are the primary functions of the circulatory system. This system is involved in circulating blood and lymph throughout the body. It consists of a heart, lymph, blood, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and glands.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The arteries and veins possess three distinct layers. The primary tissue of the arteriole is made up of smooth muscles, whereas the veins are primarily made up of connective tissues. The smooth muscles of the arteries are found to be reflective with their capacity in order to withstand high pressures. Also, they respond to certain changes in the body by contraction or relaxation of the arteries.

The capillaries are made up of a single layer of endothelial cells that were attached to the basement membrane spacing between the endothelial cells. This would allow the entry of certain components to pass in and out of the capillaries thereby allowing the fluid and cellular exchange.

The lymphatic vessels possess thin valves and walls resembling that of the veins. These thin walls and valves aid in adsorption and flow of lymph through the lymphatic vessels.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 1KQ

Summary Introduction

To answer: How do the structures of arteries, capillaries, veins, and lymphatics differ and how these differences reflect on each of its function?

Introduction: The transportation of oxygen and nutrients and exclusion of metabolic waste products from the body are the primary functions of the circulatory system. This system is involved in circulating blood and lymph throughout the body. It consists of a heart, lymph, blood, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and glands.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The arteries and veins possess three distinct layers. The primary tissue of the arteriole is made up of smooth muscles, whereas the veins are primarily made up of connective tissues. The smooth muscles of the arteries are found to be reflective with their capacity in order to withstand high pressures. Also, they respond to certain changes in the body by contraction or relaxation of the arteries.

The capillaries are made up of a single layer of endothelial cells that were attached to the basement membrane spacing between the endothelial cells. This would allow the entry of certain components to pass in and out of the capillaries thereby allowing the fluid and cellular exchange.

The lymphatic vessels possess thin valves and walls resembling that of the veins. These thin walls and valves aid in adsorption and flow of lymph through the lymphatic vessels.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 15 - Prob. 1KQ Ch. 15 - Prob. 2KQ Ch. 15 - Prob. 3KQ Ch. 15 - Prob. 4KQ Ch. 15 - Prob. 5KQ Ch. 15 - Prob. 6KQ Ch. 15 - Prob. 7KQ

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