ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265949440
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 16DYKB
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The difference between antagonistic effects and cooperative effects in dual innervation of the target organs.
Concept introduction:
Many organs are innervated by both the divisions of the ANS (autonomic nervous system); parasympathetic as well as sympathetic. There are various effectors that possess dual innervation. It means that the effectors are innervated by axons (postganglionic) from both the sympathetic as well as the parasympathetic divisions.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
Ch. 15.1 - What criterion is used to organize the nervous...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 15.1 - What CNS structure is the integration and command...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 15.2 - Describe the general anatomic differences in the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 15.3 - Which four cranial nerves have a parasympathetic...Ch. 15.3 - What organs are innervated by the pelvic...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 15.4 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 15.4 - In what ways does the adrenal medulla pathway help...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 15.5 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 15.7 - What are the body structures innervated by the...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 15 - A splanchnic nerve in the sympathetic division of...Ch. 15 - Some parasympathetic preganglionic neuron cell...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 15 - Sympathetic division preganglionic axons travel to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 15 - A sympathetic postganglionic axon is a. long and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 15 - For the following ganglia, identify the location...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 15 - What may occur with the mass activation of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 1CALCh. 15 - Arlene was in a heightened state of alertness well...Ch. 15 - George has hypertension (high blood pressure). His...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4CALCh. 15 - Prob. 5CALCh. 15 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 15 - When you were younger, your parents may have told...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CSL
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Similar questions
- Describe the process of facilitation. asaparrow_forwardList the effects of sympathoadrenal stimulation on different effector organs. In each case, indicate whether the effect is due to alpha- or beta-receptor stimulation.arrow_forwardDescribe nerve impulse propagation including: Continuous and saltatory conduction Factors affecting impulse speed Encoding stimuli intensitiesarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? Chemical messengers within cells are always the main determinant of the effector response. Dual innervation is always present in all organs and glands; one branch enhances the function or secretion, while the other branch inhibits it. The beating of the heart is regulated only by the sympathetic division. Some blood vessels contain alpha adrenergic receptors that cause vasoconstriction in the presence of epinephrine, whereas others have beta adrenergic receptors that cause vasodilation in the presence of epinephrine.arrow_forwardDescribe the processes involved in neural signaling: reception, transmission, integration, and action by effectors that brings about the actual response.arrow_forwardList and describe the major effects of parasympathetic stimulation. Explain why sympathetic effectstend to be systemic and long lasting, while parasympathetic effects are local and short lived.arrow_forward
- In most instances the sympathetic and parasympathetic have opposite effects on effectors where they both innervate. Describe an example where they have cooperative effects, not the opposite.arrow_forwardIdentify the effects of parasympathetic innervation on effectorsarrow_forwardWhat role do the supporting cells play in neurotransmission ? Describe the role of at least two different types of Supporting cells. Are the supporting cells. as important as the neurons when it comes. to neural Communication ?arrow_forward
- Analysis (Analyzing Cues) Which client conditions are consistent with the cues? Do the cues support a particular client condition? What cues are a cause for concern? What other information would help to establish the significance of a cue?arrow_forwardList and describe the major effects of sympathetic stimulation on the major organs. Describe thedifference between an adrenergic receptor and a cholinergic receptor. List the adrenergic receptortypes, and name where you would find them. State their primary function.arrow_forwardWhat is Neuroeffector Communication?arrow_forward
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