The type of the given reaction has to be determined. Concept Introduction: The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products. Addition reaction: When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction. Elimination reaction: When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction. Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other. Substitution reaction: When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.41P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of the given reaction has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.

Addition reaction:

When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction.

Elimination reaction:

When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction.

Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.

Substitution reaction:

When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of the given reaction has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.

Addition reaction:

When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction.

Elimination reaction:

When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction.

Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.

Substitution reaction:

When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

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B 1 of 2 Additional problems in preparation to Midterm #1: 1.) How can the following compounds be prepared using Diels-Alder reaction: CH3 O CN (a) (b) CN CH3 2.) What is the missing reagent in the shown reaction? H3C + ? H3C H3C CN H3C ''CN (၁) H 3.) Write the products 1,2-addition and 1,4-addition of DBr to 1,3-cyclohexadiene. Remember, D is deuterium, a heavy isotope of hydrogen. It reacts exactly like hydrogen. 4.) In the shown reaction, which will be the kinetic product and which will be the thermodynamic product? H3C CI H3C HCI H3C + 5.) Which of the following molecules is aromatic? (a) (b) (c) H 6.) Which of the following molecules is aromatic? (a) (b) (c) 7.) Write the mechanism for the shown reaction. + Ха AICI 3 CI 8.) Suggest reagents that would convert benzene into the shown compounds. CI NO2 -8-6-6-8-a (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) SO3H Br

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.41P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of the given reaction has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.

Addition reaction:

When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction.

Elimination reaction:

When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction.

Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.

Substitution reaction:

When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of the given reaction has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.

Addition reaction:

When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction.

Elimination reaction:

When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction.

Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.

Substitution reaction:

When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.41P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of the given reaction has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.

Addition reaction:

When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction.

Elimination reaction:

When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction.

Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.

Substitution reaction:

When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of the given reaction has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.

Addition reaction:

When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction.

Elimination reaction:

When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction.

Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.

Substitution reaction:

When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.41P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction