The difference between aldehyde and ketones is that one can be oxidized to carboxylic acids but the other cannot has to be explained by giving one example of a test to differentiate aldehydes from ketones. Concept Introduction: Aldehyde: A compound that has a carbonyl group bonded to at least hydrogen atom, for example ( R − C H O ) Ketone: A compound that has carbonyl group bonded to two carbons in organic compounds in organic groups that can be the same (or) different, for example ( R 2 − C = O ) a n d ( R − C O − R ' ) Tollens reagent: This reagent treatment of an aldehyde with this reagent, in which the Ag+ ion is the oxidizing agent, rapidly yields the carboxylic acid anion and metallic silver. Benedict’s reagent: This reagent was extensively used as a test for surges in the urine, which are primarily aldehyde and alpha hydroxyl ketones.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.21UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between aldehyde and ketones is that one can be oxidized to carboxylic acids but the other cannot has to be explained by giving one example of a test to differentiate aldehydes from ketones.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde: A compound that has a carbonyl group bonded to at least hydrogen atom, for example (R−CHO)

Ketone: A compound that has carbonyl group bonded to two carbons in organic compounds in organic groups that can be the same (or) different, for example (R2−C=O) and (R−CO−R')

Tollens reagent: This reagent treatment of an aldehyde with this reagent, in which the Ag+ ion is the oxidizing agent, rapidly yields the carboxylic acid anion and metallic silver.

Benedict’s reagent: This reagent was extensively used as a test for surges in the urine, which are primarily aldehyde and alpha hydroxyl ketones.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.21UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between aldehyde and ketones is that one can be oxidized to carboxylic acids but the other cannot has to be explained by giving one example of a test to differentiate aldehydes from ketones.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde: A compound that has a carbonyl group bonded to at least hydrogen atom, for example (R−CHO)

Ketone: A compound that has carbonyl group bonded to two carbons in organic compounds in organic groups that can be the same (or) different, for example (R2−C=O) and (R−CO−R')

Tollens reagent: This reagent treatment of an aldehyde with this reagent, in which the Ag+ ion is the oxidizing agent, rapidly yields the carboxylic acid anion and metallic silver.

Benedict’s reagent: This reagent was extensively used as a test for surges in the urine, which are primarily aldehyde and alpha hydroxyl ketones.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.21UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between aldehyde and ketones is that one can be oxidized to carboxylic acids but the other cannot has to be explained by giving one example of a test to differentiate aldehydes from ketones.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde: A compound that has a carbonyl group bonded to at least hydrogen atom, for example (R−CHO)

Ketone: A compound that has carbonyl group bonded to two carbons in organic compounds in organic groups that can be the same (or) different, for example (R2−C=O) and (R−CO−R')

Tollens reagent: This reagent treatment of an aldehyde with this reagent, in which the Ag+ ion is the oxidizing agent, rapidly yields the carboxylic acid anion and metallic silver.

Benedict’s reagent: This reagent was extensively used as a test for surges in the urine, which are primarily aldehyde and alpha hydroxyl ketones.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.21UKC

Interpretation Introduction