Lessor’s initial direct costs; operating and sales-type leases • LO15–2, LO15–3, LO15–4, LO15–7 Terms of a lease agreement and related facts were: a. The lease asset had a retail cash selling price of $100,000. Its useful life was six years with no residual value (straight-line depreciation ). b. Annual lease payments at the beginning of each year were $20,873, beginning January 1. c. Lessor’s implicit rate when calculating annual rental payments was 10%. d. Costs of $2,062 for legal fees for the lease execution were the responsibility of the lessor. Required: Prepare the appropriate entries for the lessor to record the lease, the initial payment at its beginning, and at the December 31 fiscal year-end under each of the following three independent assumptions: 1. The lease term is three years and the lessor paid $100,000 to acquire the asset (operating lease). 2. The lease term is six years and the lessor paid $100,000 to acquire the asset. Also assume that adjusting the lease receivable (net investment) by initial direct costs reduces the effective rate of interest to 9%. 3. The lease term is six years and the lessor paid $85,000 to acquire the asset.
Lessor’s initial direct costs; operating and sales-type leases • LO15–2, LO15–3, LO15–4, LO15–7 Terms of a lease agreement and related facts were: a. The lease asset had a retail cash selling price of $100,000. Its useful life was six years with no residual value (straight-line depreciation ). b. Annual lease payments at the beginning of each year were $20,873, beginning January 1. c. Lessor’s implicit rate when calculating annual rental payments was 10%. d. Costs of $2,062 for legal fees for the lease execution were the responsibility of the lessor. Required: Prepare the appropriate entries for the lessor to record the lease, the initial payment at its beginning, and at the December 31 fiscal year-end under each of the following three independent assumptions: 1. The lease term is three years and the lessor paid $100,000 to acquire the asset (operating lease). 2. The lease term is six years and the lessor paid $100,000 to acquire the asset. Also assume that adjusting the lease receivable (net investment) by initial direct costs reduces the effective rate of interest to 9%. 3. The lease term is six years and the lessor paid $85,000 to acquire the asset.
Solution Summary: The author explains that initial direct cost refers to the cost that would not have been incurred had the lease agreement not occurred. Sales-type lease is a parallel type of direct financing whereby the owner (lessor) purchases the
Lessor’s initial direct costs; operating and sales-type leases
• LO15–2, LO15–3, LO15–4, LO15–7
Terms of a lease agreement and related facts were:
a. The lease asset had a retail cash selling price of $100,000. Its useful life was six years with no residual value (straight-line depreciation).
b. Annual lease payments at the beginning of each year were $20,873, beginning January 1.
c. Lessor’s implicit rate when calculating annual rental payments was 10%.
d. Costs of $2,062 for legal fees for the lease execution were the responsibility of the lessor.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate entries for the lessor to record the lease, the initial payment at its beginning, and at the December 31 fiscal year-end under each of the following three independent assumptions:
1. The lease term is three years and the lessor paid $100,000 to acquire the asset (operating lease).
2. The lease term is six years and the lessor paid $100,000 to acquire the asset. Also assume that adjusting the lease receivable (net investment) by initial direct costs reduces the effective rate of interest to 9%.
3. The lease term is six years and the lessor paid $85,000 to acquire the asset.
Exercise 3-12A (Algo) Conducting sensitivity analysis using a spreadsheet LO 3-5
Use the below table to answer the following questions.
Selling Price$27.00
Variable
2,100
3,100
Fixed Cost
Cost
Sales Volume
4,100
Profitability
5,100
6,100
$25,700
8
$14,200
$33,200
$52,200
$71,200
$90,200
25,700
9
12,100
30,100
48,100
66,100
84,100
25,700
10
10,000
27,000
44,000
61,000
78,000
35,700
8
4,200
23,200
42,200
61,200
80,200
35,700
9
2,100
20,100
38,100
56,100
74,100
35,700
10
17,000
34,000
51,000
68,000
45,700
8
(5,800)
13,200
32,200
51,200
70,200
45,700
9
(7,900)
10,100
28,100
46,100
64,100
45,700
10
(10,000)
7,000
24,000
41,000
58,000
Required
a. Determine the sales volume, fixed cost, and variable cost per unit at the break-even point.
b. Determine the expected profit if Rundle projects the following data for Delatine: sales, 4,100 bottles; fixed cost, $25,700; and
variable cost per unit, $10.
c. Rundle is considering new circumstances that would change the conditions described in…
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