The means of differentiating the protein-coding genes that are evolving under positive selection from the ones evolving under stabilizing selection. Introduction: Natural selection is a progressive evolutionary process which is brought about by the alteration in the inheritable characteristics in a group of individuals or populations over generations. This helps in the differential selection of the species and their reproduction based on the ability to adapt.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The means of differentiating the protein-coding genes that are evolving under positive selection from the ones evolving under stabilizing selection.

Introduction: Natural selection is a progressive evolutionary process which is brought about by the alteration in the inheritable characteristics in a group of individuals or populations over generations. This helps in the differential selection of the species and their reproduction based on the ability to adapt.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Positive selection is the process where the extreme phenotypes are supported through evolution rather than the other existing phenotypes, whereas the stabilizing selection favors the traits that are most frequent in a protein-coding gene. The biologists can differentiate between the protein-coding genes exhibiting positive selection and stabilizing selection through the prevalence of different phenotypes in genes. The protein-coding genes that evolve into less frequent phenotypes like the extreme phenotypes is undergoing positive selection, and the population evolving into most frequent or mean phenotype of the coding genes is undergoing stabilizing selection.

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We will be starting a group project next week where you and your group will research and ultimately present on a current research article related to the biology of a pathogen that infects humans. The article could be about the pathogen itself, the disease process related to the pathogen, the immune response to the pathogen, vaccines or treatments that affect the pathogen, or other biology-related study about the pathogen. I recommend that you choose a pathogen that is currently interesting to researchers, so that you will be able to find plenty of articles about it. Avoid choosing a historical disease that no longer circulates. List 3 possible pathogens or diseases that you might want to do for your group project.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The means of differentiating the protein-coding genes that are evolving under positive selection from the ones evolving under stabilizing selection.

Introduction: Natural selection is a progressive evolutionary process which is brought about by the alteration in the inheritable characteristics in a group of individuals or populations over generations. This helps in the differential selection of the species and their reproduction based on the ability to adapt.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Positive selection is the process where the extreme phenotypes are supported through evolution rather than the other existing phenotypes, whereas the stabilizing selection favors the traits that are most frequent in a protein-coding gene. The biologists can differentiate between the protein-coding genes exhibiting positive selection and stabilizing selection through the prevalence of different phenotypes in genes. The protein-coding genes that evolve into less frequent phenotypes like the extreme phenotypes is undergoing positive selection, and the population evolving into most frequent or mean phenotype of the coding genes is undergoing stabilizing selection.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The means of differentiating the protein-coding genes that are evolving under positive selection from the ones evolving under stabilizing selection.

Introduction: Natural selection is a progressive evolutionary process which is brought about by the alteration in the inheritable characteristics in a group of individuals or populations over generations. This helps in the differential selection of the species and their reproduction based on the ability to adapt.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Positive selection is the process where the extreme phenotypes are supported through evolution rather than the other existing phenotypes, whereas the stabilizing selection favors the traits that are most frequent in a protein-coding gene. The biologists can differentiate between the protein-coding genes exhibiting positive selection and stabilizing selection through the prevalence of different phenotypes in genes. The protein-coding genes that evolve into less frequent phenotypes like the extreme phenotypes is undergoing positive selection, and the population evolving into most frequent or mean phenotype of the coding genes is undergoing stabilizing selection.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The means of differentiating the protein-coding genes that are evolving under positive selection from the ones evolving under stabilizing selection.

Introduction: Natural selection is a progressive evolutionary process which is brought about by the alteration in the inheritable characteristics in a group of individuals or populations over generations. This helps in the differential selection of the species and their reproduction based on the ability to adapt.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Positive selection is the process where the extreme phenotypes are supported through evolution rather than the other existing phenotypes, whereas the stabilizing selection favors the traits that are most frequent in a protein-coding gene. The biologists can differentiate between the protein-coding genes exhibiting positive selection and stabilizing selection through the prevalence of different phenotypes in genes. The protein-coding genes that evolve into less frequent phenotypes like the extreme phenotypes is undergoing positive selection, and the population evolving into most frequent or mean phenotype of the coding genes is undergoing stabilizing selection.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The means of differentiating the protein-coding genes that are evolving under positive selection from the ones evolving under stabilizing selection.

Introduction: Natural selection is a progressive evolutionary process which is brought about by the alteration in the inheritable characteristics in a group of individuals or populations over generations. This helps in the differential selection of the species and their reproduction based on the ability to adapt.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Positive selection is the process where the extreme phenotypes are supported through evolution rather than the other existing phenotypes, whereas the stabilizing selection favors the traits that are most frequent in a protein-coding gene. The biologists can differentiate between the protein-coding genes exhibiting positive selection and stabilizing selection through the prevalence of different phenotypes in genes. The protein-coding genes that evolve into less frequent phenotypes like the extreme phenotypes is undergoing positive selection, and the population evolving into most frequent or mean phenotype of the coding genes is undergoing stabilizing selection.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The means of differentiating the protein-coding genes that are evolving under positive selection from the ones evolving under stabilizing selection.

Introduction: Natural selection is a progressive evolutionary process which is brought about by the alteration in the inheritable characteristics in a group of individuals or populations over generations. This helps in the differential selection of the species and their reproduction based on the ability to adapt.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Positive selection is the process where the extreme phenotypes are supported through evolution rather than the other existing phenotypes, whereas the stabilizing selection favors the traits that are most frequent in a protein-coding gene. The biologists can differentiate between the protein-coding genes exhibiting positive selection and stabilizing selection through the prevalence of different phenotypes in genes. The protein-coding genes that evolve into less frequent phenotypes like the extreme phenotypes is undergoing positive selection, and the population evolving into most frequent or mean phenotype of the coding genes is undergoing stabilizing selection.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The means of differentiating the protein-coding genes that are evolving under positive selection from the ones evolving under stabilizing selection.

Introduction: Natural selection is a progressive evolutionary process which is brought about by the alteration in the inheritable characteristics in a group of individuals or populations over generations. This helps in the differential selection of the species and their reproduction based on the ability to adapt.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Positive selection is the process where the extreme phenotypes are supported through evolution rather than the other existing phenotypes, whereas the stabilizing selection favors the traits that are most frequent in a protein-coding gene. The biologists can differentiate between the protein-coding genes exhibiting positive selection and stabilizing selection through the prevalence of different phenotypes in genes. The protein-coding genes that evolve into less frequent phenotypes like the extreme phenotypes is undergoing positive selection, and the population evolving into most frequent or mean phenotype of the coding genes is undergoing stabilizing selection.