Essential Cell Biology 5e
Essential Cell Biology 5e
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780393691108
Author: Bruce Alberts, Karen Hopkin, Alexander D Johnson, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Wa
Publisher: W. W. Norton
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Chapter 15, Problem 11Q
Summary Introduction

To sketch: A diagram showing the pathway by which the flu virus enters the cells.

Introduction: Influenza, also known as flu, is an infectious disease which is caused by the influenza virus. Mild to severe symptoms can be seen in the infected patients. Influenza virus consists of the fusion protein and is activated in acidic pH. NH3 can protect the cells from the virus infection. As an old folk remedy against the flu, it is recommended to spend a night in horse stables because the ammonia generated by bacteria in the horse’s urine will be present in the atmosphere of stables.

Summary Introduction

To explain: How NH3 protects the cells from the virus infection.

Introduction: Influenza viruses are RNA viruses belonging to the family of Orthomyxoviridae. It is a highly contagious virus and causes an infectious disease called flu.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…
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