
Introduction:
Cognitive therapy is the therapy in which the focus in on distortions of thinking, and replacing distorted or unrealistic beliefs with more realistic and helpful thoughts. Cognitive therapy includes certain distortions such as arbitrary inference, selective thinking, overgeneralization, and personalization.

Answer to Problem 10TY
Correct answer:
Stephen has engaged in the arbitrary inference. Therefore, option a. is correct.
Option a. is given as “arbitrary inference”.
Explanation of Solution
Reasons for the correct statement:
Arbitrary inference refers to “jumping to conclusion” without having any evidences. Arbitrary means decide something on the basis of personal beliefs. In this case, the Stephen assumed that his girlfriend seeing someone else at work, without having any evidence he jumps to the conclusion that his girlfriend seeing someone else. Thus, Stephan has an distortion thinking called arbitrary inference.
Hence, option a. is correct.
Reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option b. is given as “selective thinking”.
In selective thinking, a person only seeing one aspect of a situation, leaving out other relevant facts that might make things seems less negative. The given case is not matched with the option because Stephan directly jumps to the conclusion without even seeing a single aspect. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option c. is given as “overgeneralization”.
In overgeneralization, the person elicits a sweeping conclusion from one incident and then assumes that the conclusion applies to areas of life that have nothing to do with the original event. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option d. is given as “personalization”
In personalization, a person takes the blame or responsibilities for an incident or event that are not really associated with the person. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.
Stephen has engaged to the arbitrary inference because he directly humps to conclusion that his girlfriend seeing someone else at work, without having any proof.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Psychology, Books a la Carte Edition; REVEL for Psychology
- When would using checklists and rating scales be most appropriate in early childhood? Use scholarly sources.arrow_forwardI need help with two articles are there any similarities and differences between the two https://www.phnompenhpost.com/business/indian-ambassador-pledges-increased-trade-tourismpromotion, https://time.com/5486460/pol-pot-cambodia-1979/arrow_forwardEvaluate the application of behaviourism and cognitive psychological perspectives to contemporary issues in psychology.arrow_forward
- Analyse the similarities and the differences between behaviourism and cogniperspectives in psychology.arrow_forwardEvaluate the work of key theorists Neisser, 1967 relating to congnitive psychological perspectivearrow_forwardEvaluate the work of key theorists John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner relating to behaviourismarrow_forward
- able to help me with this for revision purposes and used reference in APA Required reading: • McKevitt, G. (2024, September 2). https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240829-the-life-changing-day-world-war-two-beganarrow_forwardWhat strategies and techniques can social workers use to inform and influence organizational and social policy? What are advantages and disadvantages of various policy change strategies and techniques? Please cite in text source and list references.arrow_forwardWhat are three professional best practices that school counselors can implement or can recommend in schools after watching the YouTube video titled “The Effective School Counselor with a High-Risk Teen: Motivation Interviewing Demonstration” (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TwVa4utpII) by MerloLab (MerloLab, 2015)? Please write in a narrative format and include citations.arrow_forward
- Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780134477961Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland WhitePublisher:PEARSONCognitive PsychologyPsychologyISBN:9781337408271Author:Goldstein, E. Bruce.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and ...PsychologyISBN:9781337565691Author:Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer, Tanya S. MartiniPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Psychology in Your Life (Second Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780393265156Author:Sarah Grison, Michael GazzanigaPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyCognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research a...PsychologyISBN:9781285763880Author:E. Bruce GoldsteinPublisher:Cengage LearningTheories of Personality (MindTap Course List)PsychologyISBN:9781305652958Author:Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen SchultzPublisher:Cengage Learning





