PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 10RQ
To determine
Reason for placing the inflation rate low by the central banks.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
After staying virtually flat for about a year and a half, the average lending rate of banks has started to show signs of decline in April after the Bank of Ghana reduced the monetary policy rate the month before. The Summary of Economic and Financial Data (May 2020) published by the Bank of Ghana has shown that average lending rate has finally moved out of its comfort zone to a step downward. Prior to recording 22.38 percent in April, the average lending rate has since the past 17 months (December 2018) not come below 23%.How would banks benefit when interest rates decrease?
Anna Graham is the new Treasury Secretary, and she is trying to interpret some inflation measures. In year one, the aggregate
price level increased by 11% and in year two, the aggregate price level decreased by 1%.
Which statement accurately characterizes the changes in the nation's price level?
In year one, the economy is experiencing deflation. In year two, the economy is experiencing inflation.
In year one, the economy is experiencing inflation. In year two, the economy is also experiencing inflation.
In year one, the economy is experiencing inflation. In year two, the economy is experiencing deflation.
In year one, the economy is experiencing deflation. In year two, the economy is experiencing disinflation.
Antonio receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for
the inflation rate.
The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-inflation scenario.
Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Antonio's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario.
Inflation Rate
(Percent)
After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate
(Percent)
Real Interest Rate
Nominal Interest Rate
After-Tax Real Interest Rate
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
2.0
4.5
4.5
9.5
Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will
quantity of investment in the economy and
the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This…
Chapter 15 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 15.A - Prob. 15A.1CCCh. 15 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15 - Why, in the absence of public beliefs that the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9RQ
Ch. 15 - Prob. 10RQCh. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - For the economy in Problem 1, suppose that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - For each of the following, use an AD-AS diagram to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PCh. 15 - Suppose that a permanent increase in oil prices...Ch. 15 - An economy is initially in recession. Using the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9PCh. 15 - Prob. 10PCh. 15 - Prob. 11PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1CCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2CCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3CCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4CCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5CCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.6CCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.7CCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.8CCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.9CCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.10CC
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose that the level of unemployment in the economy is determined by the follow equation: U = 7.55 1.88*(i - ie) Where U is the unemployment rate, i is the actual inflation rate, and it is the expected inflation rate. All variables are entered in percentage form (e.g. if inflation is 30.57%, you plug in 30.57 for i, not 0.3057). Last year, the inflation rate was 7.87%, and people have adaptive expectations. What does the inflation rate need to be this year in order for the unemployment rate to be 2.81%? Note: Everything is already in percentage form. You do not need to multiply or divide by 100 at any point. Enter in your answer as it is calculated in the equation. Round your final answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardRaphael receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 2.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 2.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Raphael's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate (Percent) Real Interest Rate (percent) Nominal Interest Rate (Percent) After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate (Percent) After-Tax Real Interest Rate (percent) 2.0 2.5 7.5 2.5arrow_forwarda)Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. b) Assume the same conditions exist as in the paragraph a but now the bank and the borrower cannot predict the inflation rate perfectly. Assume that both the bank and the borrower expect an inflation rate of 8% over this period of time. Given this information, what is the nominal rate charged on the loan now? Given the actual inflation rate (from your calculations and the provided data), who wins from this loan contract and who loses from this loan contract? Explain your answer fully. What if the expected inflation rate is 4% during this period? Does your answer change as to who wins and…arrow_forward
- Distinguish between the general inflation rate and the average inflation rate for specific goods?arrow_forwardAccording to the Fischer equation, if the nominal interest rate is 8% and inflation is running at 4% then the real interest rate is? 12% 8% 4% 2%arrow_forwardFelix receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 2.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 2.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Felix's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will _______ (increase/decrease) the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to ________ (encourage/discourage) saving, thereby ________ (increasing/decreasing) the quantity of investment in the economy and ________ (increasing/decreasing) the economy's long-run…arrow_forward
- Gavin receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Gavin's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 1.5 4.0 7.0 4.0 Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will (increase/decrease) the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes…arrow_forwardWhich of the following combinations of real interest rates and inflation implies a nominal interest rate of 7 percent? a real interest rate of 5.5 percent and an inflation rate of 3 percent a real interest rate of 4 percent and an inflation rate of 11 percent a real interest rate of 6 percent and an inflation rate of 1 percent a real interest rate of 2.5 percent and an inflation rate of 2 percentarrow_forwardThis is commonly described as "too much money chasing too few goods." More accurately, it should be described as involving "too much money spent chasing too few goods," since only money that is spent on goods and services can cause inflation. It is the opposite of cost-push inflation. Explain how increase in government spending and increase wages for labor will lead to inflation in Ghana [HINT SUPPORT YOUR EXPLANATIONS WITH APPROPRIATE DIAGRAMS] ?arrow_forward
- Suppose I lend my friend Peter $100 for one year, and he agrees to repay me with interest. We each have an expectation that the inflation rate over the coming year will be 5 percent, and so we agree that he will pay me back at a nominal rate of 7 percent interest. a) What real rate of return do I expect to receive? b) What happens if inflation turns out to be 8 percent over the year? Who is made better off and who is made worse off? c) What happens if inflation turns out to be 3 percent over the year? Who is made better off and who is made worse off?arrow_forward3barrow_forwardThe country of Freeland has an aggregate demand curve determined by the equation M + U = 6% Freeland also has a potential growth rate of 2%. Using this information, draw Freeland's aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves on the graph. Inflation rate (%) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -2 -1 0 LRAS 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 Real GDP growth rate (%) prevailing inflation rate: What is the prevailing inflation rate in Freeland? AD What is the prevailing real GDP growth rate? prevailing real GDP growth rate: 7 8 9 10 % %arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
