GEN COMBO LL PRINCIPLES OF AUDITING & OTHER ASSURANCE SERVICES; CONNECT AC
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260427202
Author: Ray Whittington, Kurt Pany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 15, Problem 10RQ
To determine
Criticize the given quotation related to the auditing of the legality of the bonds payable.
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Loan covenants are used for which of the following reasons?a. To protect the lender from the borrower’s substantially weakening of the latter’s financial position.b. To protect the borrower from the lender’s calling the loan early.c. To protect the auditors from false information by the borrower.d. To protect shareholders from management taking on too much debt.
Do some states allow creditors to engage in deception with the debtor to obtain the collateral if there has been a default? (Yes/No, deception is never allowed to be used by a creditor) Is a secured party allowed to be paid (reimbursed) for the costs of collection before it applies funds collected to the unpaid balance of a loan? (Yes/No collected funds must first be used to - pay off the debt owed to the creditor) If a debtor files for bankruptcy, does that stop any and all collection efforts of a creditor? ______ (Yes to unsecured creditors but no for secured creditors / Yes to all creditors, both secured and unsecured / No, bankruptcy does not affect a creditor's right to collection of an unpaid debt)
An auditor knew that the purpose of her audit was to render reasonable assurance on financial statements that were to be used for the application for a loan; the auditor did not know the identity of the bank that would eventually give the loan. Under the Restatement of Torts approach to liability, the auditor is generally liable to the bank which subsequently grants the loan for:
Chapter 15 Solutions
GEN COMBO LL PRINCIPLES OF AUDITING & OTHER ASSURANCE SERVICES; CONNECT AC
Ch. 15 - What does the trust indenture used by a...Ch. 15 - Long-term creditors often insist upon placing...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15 - Prob. 8RQCh. 15 - Prob. 9RQCh. 15 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 15 - Mansfield Corporation has outstanding an issue of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12RQCh. 15 - Prob. 13RQCh. 15 - What do you consider to be the most important...Ch. 15 - What is the primary responsibility of an...Ch. 15 - In the audit of a small corporation that issues...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17RQCh. 15 - Prob. 18RQCh. 15 - Prob. 19RQCh. 15 - Corporations sometimes issue their own capital...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21RQCh. 15 - Prob. 22RQCh. 15 - Prob. 23RQCh. 15 - Prob. 24RQCh. 15 - Prob. 25RQCh. 15 - Prob. 26RQCh. 15 - Prob. 27QRACh. 15 - Prob. 28QRACh. 15 - Prob. 29QRACh. 15 - You are retained by Columbia Corporation to audit...Ch. 15 - Prob. 31QRACh. 15 - Prob. 32AOQCh. 15 - Prob. 32BOQCh. 15 - Prob. 32COQCh. 15 - Prob. 32DOQCh. 15 - Prob. 32EOQCh. 15 - When a client uses paper stock certificates, an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32GOQCh. 15 - The auditors can best verify a clients bond...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32IOQCh. 15 - All corporate capital stock transactions should...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32KOQCh. 15 - Prob. 32LOQCh. 15 - Prob. 32MOQCh. 15 - Prob. 32NOQCh. 15 - Prob. 32OOQCh. 15 - An auditor most likely would inspect loan...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32QOQCh. 15 - Match the following definitions (or partial...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34PCh. 15 - Prob. 35PCh. 15 - Prob. 36PCh. 15 - Prob. 37P
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- Sale staff are not required to conduct suitability assessment for the sale of execution-only orders of bond and fund products. is this statement true of false? is this statement true of false?arrow_forwardWhen an auditor observes that the recorded interest expense seems to be excessive inrelation to the balance in the bonds payable account, the auditor might suspect that(1) discount on bonds payable is understated.(2) bonds payable are understated.(3) bonds payable are overstated.(4) premium on bonds payable is overstatedarrow_forwardThe purpose of a negative pledge on the borrower's assets in an unsecured bank loan agreement is toarrow_forward
- In the audit of Emerson College, the auditor's found the client's working capital to be far below the minimum stipulated in the indenture of long-term mortgage bonds payable. In addition, the College had allowed the required insurance coverage of pledged assets to lapse. These violations were sufficient to cause the bond issue to become payable on demand. If you were the auditor of Emerson College, what are the problems associated with a violation of a debt covenant? What are the potential ways around this problem, if any?arrow_forward5. Which of the following is true of Regulation A securities? O a. They are not subject to transfer restrictions. O b. They cannot be offered publicly even with general advertising. O c. They require a lengthy and complicated registration process. O d. They may be applied for by those who have been involved in previous securities fraud cases.arrow_forwardWhich is an incorrect scenario on covenants?a. The issuing firms pursued revenue generating projects to ensure payment of the interest and theprincipal on a timely basis.b. The issuing firm disposes a mortgage on a bond to settle other creditors’ claims to prevent insolvency.c. The issuing firm submitted periodic reports to the trustee bank to fulfill the loan agreement.d. The issuing firm disposed the collateral to settle the agreement with the bondholders.e. B & Df. All of the aboveg. None of the abovearrow_forward
- a). Companies pay rating agencies to rate their bonds, and the costs can be substantial. However, companies are not required to have their bonds rated in the first place; doing so is strictly voluntary. So, why do they do it? b). Do bond ratings agencies have any conflict of interest when they rate bonds? Clearly explain your answer.arrow_forward11. Which is an incorrect scenario on covenants?a. The issuing firms pursued revenue generating projects to ensure payment of the interest and theprincipal on a timely basis.b. The issuing firm disposes a mortgage on a bond to settle other creditors’ claims to preventinsolvency.c. The issuing firm submitted periodic reports to the trustee bank to fulfill the loan agreement.d. The issuing firm disposed the collateral to settle the agreement with the bondholders.e. B & Df. All of the aboveg. None of the above 12. Statement 1: Bond issuers can take additional loans against the properties that were considered ascollaterals for the bonds.Statement 2: Bond issuers can impose the taxes paid for registering the bonds against on the interestand principal claims of the bondholders.Statement 3: Bond issuers can prioritize other claims of other creditors over the bondholders in casesof bankruptcy. Statement 4: Bond issuers can pay dividends of shareholders even though the bondholders were…arrow_forwardWhich of the following controls will most likely justify a reduced assessed level ofcontrol risk for the completeness assertion for notes payable?(1) The accounting staff reviews board of director minutes for any indication ofany transactions involving outstanding debt to make sure all borrowings areincluded in the general ledger.(2) All borrowings that exceed $500,000 require approval from the board ofdirectors before loan contracts can be finalized.(3) Before approving disbursement of principal payments on notes payable, thetreasurer reviews terms in the note.(4) Accounting maintains a detailed schedule of outstanding note payable that isreconciled monthly to the general ledger.arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardThe relationship between a banker and its customers are not only fiduciary in nature but contractual as well. Therefore under any contractual terms, there exist terms and conditions, also known as an exclusion clause to protect the maker of the statement. With regards to case law, explain the rules of “incorporating” an exclusion clause in order for it to work.arrow_forward1. A bank guarantee is a guarantee from a lending institution ensuring the liabilities of a debtor will be met, where the bank takes responsibility to pay off the guarantees if the debtor fails to settle the debt. ( ) |2. A performance bond serves as collateral for the buyer's costs incurred if services or goods are not provided as agreed in the contract. ( ) | 3. A bank guarantee and a letter of credit both are instruments which enable customers, or debtors, to acquirearrow_forward
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