Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14.4, Problem 14.4GI
Your band needs a new guitar amplifier, and the available models range from 25 W to 250 W of audio power. Will the sound intensity level for the most powerful amplifier compared with the least powerful be (a) 10 times greater, (b) greater by 2.25 dB, or (c) greater by 1 dB?
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - A boat bobs up and down on a water wave, moving 2...Ch. 14.2 - The figure shows snapshots of two waves...Ch. 14.3 - Two identical stars are different distances from...Ch. 14.4 - Your band needs a new guitar amplifier, and the...Ch. 14.5 - Light shines through two small holes into a dark...Ch. 14.6 - Youre holding one end of a taut rope, and you cant...Ch. 14.7 - A string 1 m long is clamped tightly at one end...Ch. 14.8 - In Fig. 14.35, which is moving faster in relation...Ch. 14 - What distinguishes a wave from an oscillation?Ch. 14 - Red light has a longer wavelength than blue light....
Ch. 14 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 14 - As a wave propagates on a string, the string moves...Ch. 14 - If you doubled the tension in a string, what would...Ch. 14 - A heavy cable is hanging vertically, its bottom...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 14 - Medical ultrasound uses frequencies around 107 Hz,...Ch. 14 - If you double the pressure of a gas while keeping...Ch. 14 - Water is about a thousand times more dense than...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11FTDCh. 14 - When a wave source moves relative to the medium, a...Ch. 14 - Why can a boat easily produce a shock wave on the...Ch. 14 - Ocean waves with 18-m wavelength travel at 5.3...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - Prob. 16ECh. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - A seismograph located 1250 km from an earthquake...Ch. 14 - Medical ultrasound waves travel at about 1500 m/s...Ch. 14 - An ocean wave has period 4.1 s and wavelength 10.8...Ch. 14 - Find the (a) amplitude, (b) wavelength, (c)...Ch. 14 - Ultrasound used in a medical imager has frequency...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23ECh. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Prob. 25ECh. 14 - A transverse wave 1.2 cm in amplitude propagates...Ch. 14 - A transverse wave with 3.0-cm amplitude and 75-cm...Ch. 14 - Prob. 28ECh. 14 - Prob. 29ECh. 14 - Show that P/ from Equation 14.9 has the units of...Ch. 14 - Find the sound speed in air under standard...Ch. 14 - Timers in sprint races start their watches when...Ch. 14 - The factor for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is 1.29....Ch. 14 - A gas with density 1.0 kg/m3 and pressure 81 kN/m2...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35ECh. 14 - Youre flying in a twin-engine turboprop aircraft,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37ECh. 14 - A 2.0-m-long string is clamped at both ends. (a)...Ch. 14 - When a stretched string is clamped at both ends,...Ch. 14 - A string is clamped at both ends and tensioned...Ch. 14 - A crude model of the human vocal tract treats it...Ch. 14 - A car horn emits 380-Hz sound. If the car moves at...Ch. 14 - A fire stations siren is blaring at 85 Hz. Whats...Ch. 14 - A fire trucks siren at rest wails at 1400 Hz;...Ch. 14 - Red light emitted by hydrogen atoms at rest in the...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.36 shows a simple harmonic wave at time...Ch. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Figure 14.37 shows a wave train consisting of two...Ch. 14 - A loudspeaker emits energy at the rate of 50 W,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Prob. 53PCh. 14 - A wire is under 32.8-N tension, carrying a wave...Ch. 14 - A spring of mass m and spring constant k has an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 56PCh. 14 - Prob. 57PCh. 14 - Figure 14.38 shows two observers 20 m apart on a...Ch. 14 - An ideal spring is stretched to a total length L1....Ch. 14 - Prob. 60PCh. 14 - You see an airplane 5.2 km straight overhead....Ch. 14 - What are the intensities in W/m2 of sound with...Ch. 14 - Show that a doubling of sound intensity...Ch. 14 - Sound intensity from a localized source decreases...Ch. 14 - At 2.0 in from a localized sound source you...Ch. 14 - The A-string (440 Hz) on a piano is 38.9 cm long...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Youre designing an organ for a new concert hall;...Ch. 14 - Show by differentiation and substitution that a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 70PCh. 14 - Youre a marine biologist concerned with the effect...Ch. 14 - A 2.25-m-long pipe has one end open. Among its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 73PCh. 14 - Obstetricians use ultrasound to monitor fetal...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75PCh. 14 - You move at speed u toward a wave source thats...Ch. 14 - Youre a meteorologist specifying a new Doppler...Ch. 14 - Use a computer to form the sum implied in the...Ch. 14 - Your little sister and her friend build treehouses...Ch. 14 - An airport neighborhood is concerned about the...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...
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- Some studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardBased on the graph in Figure 17.36, what is the threshold of hearing in decibels for frequencies of 60, 400, 1000, 4000, and 15,000 Hz? Note that many AC electrical appliances produce 60 Hz, music is commonly 400 Hz, a reference frequency is 1000 Hz, your maximum sensitivity is near 4000 Hz, and many older TVs produce a 15,750 Hz whine. Figure 17.36 The relationship of loudness in phons to intensity level (in decibels) and intensity (in watts per meter squared) for persons with normal hearing. The curved lines are equal-loudness curves—all sounds on a given curve are perceived as equally loud. Phons and decibels are defined to be the same at 1000 Hz.arrow_forward
- A pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency of 345 Hz. Assume the pipe is filled with air (v = 343 m/s). What is the length of the pipe if the pipe is a. closed at one end and b. open at both ends?arrow_forwardA cable with a linear density of =0.2 kg/m is hung from telephone poles. The tension in the cable is 500.00 N. The distance between poles is 20 meters. The wind blows across the line, causing the cable resonate. A standing waves pattern is produced that has 4.5 wavelengths between the two poles. The air temperature is T=20C . What are the frequency and wavelength of the hum?arrow_forwardWhat is the sound level of a sound wave with intensity 6.40 105 W/m2?arrow_forward
- The bulk modulus of water is 2.2 109 Pa (Table 15.2). The density of water is 103 kg/m3 (Table 15.1). Find the speed of sound in water and compare your answer with the value given in Table 17.1.arrow_forwardAs you travel down the highway in your car, an ambulance approaches you from the rear at a high speed (Fig. OQ13.15) sounding its siren at a frequency of 500 Hz. Which statement is correct? (a) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz. (b) You hear a frequency equal to 500 Hz. (c) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz. (d) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz, whereas the ambulance driver hears a frequency lower than 500 Hz. (e) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz, whereas the ambulance driver hears a frequency of 500 Hz. Figure OQ13.15arrow_forwardA dolphin (Fig. P17.7) in seawater at a temperature of 25C emits a sound wave directed toward the ocean floor 150 m below. How much time passes before it hears an echo?arrow_forward
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