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(a)
Interpretation:
The change in entropy in the given set of reactions has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Entropy is a
During a phase transition, if the solid state is changed to liquid state or gaseous state there will be an in increase in entropy in the system. The solid state is having more orderly arrangement than the liquid and gaseous state. Gaseous state, having more possible arrangements of atoms will have the highest order of entropy.
(b)
Interpretation:
The change in entropy in the given set of reactions has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Entropy is a thermodynamic quantity, which is the measure of randomness in a system. The term entropy is useful in explaining the spontaneity of a process. For all spontaneous process in an isolated system there will be an increase in entropy. Let us consider the example of diffusion of gas molecule to understand the concept of entropy. When a perfume bottle is opened the fragrance is immediately spread into the surroundings. Inside the bottle the gas molecules are close to each other and entropy is less. Once the bottle is opened the gas molecules escapes into the surroundings and have more disorderly arrangements.
During a phase transition, if the solid state is changed to liquid state or gaseous state there will be an in increase in entropy in the system. The solid state is having more orderly arrangement than the liquid and gaseous state. Gaseous state, having more possible arrangements of atoms will have the highest order of entropy.
(c)
Interpretation:
The change in entropy in the given set of reactions has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Entropy is a thermodynamic quantity, which is the measure of randomness in a system. The term entropy is useful in explaining the spontaneity of a process. For all spontaneous process in an isolated system there will be an increase in entropy. Let us consider the example of diffusion of gas molecule to understand the concept of entropy. When a perfume bottle is opened the fragrance is immediately spread into the surroundings. Inside the bottle the gas molecules are close to each other and entropy is less. Once the bottle is opened the gas molecules escapes into the surroundings and have more disorderly arrangements.
During a phase transition, if the solid state is changed to liquid state or gaseous state there will be an in increase in entropy in the system. The solid state is having more orderly arrangement than the liquid and gaseous state. Gaseous state, having more possible arrangements of atoms will have the highest order of entropy.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First V1
- H2SO4 (cat.), H₂O 100 °C NH₂arrow_forwardX Draw the major products of the elimination reaction below. If elimination would not occur at a significant rate, check the box under the drawing area instead. ది www. Cl + OH Elimination will not occur at a significant rate. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- 1A H 2A Li Be Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. 8A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He B C N O F Ne Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B-1B 2B Al Si P 1B 2B Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe * Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha ****** Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Analyze the following reaction by looking at the electron configurations given below each box. Put a number and a symbol in each box to show the number and kind of the corresponding atom or ion. Use the smallest integers possible. cation anion + + Shell 1: 2 Shell 2: 8 Shell 3: 1 Shell 1 : 2 Shell 2 : 6 Shell 1 : 2 Shell 2: 8 Shell 1: 2 Shell 2: 8arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardIV. Show the detailed synthesis strategy for the following compounds. a. CH3CH2CH2CH2Br CH3CH2CCH2CH2CH3arrow_forward
- Do the electrons on the OH participate in resonance with the ring through a p orbital? How many pi electrons are in the ring, 4 (from the two double bonds) or 6 (including the electrons on the O)?arrow_forwardPredict and draw the product of the following organic reaction:arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- Redraw the molecule below as a skeletal ("line") structure. Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds if necessary to accurately represent the direction of the bonds to ring substituents. Cl. Br Click and drag to start drawing a structure. : ☐ ☑ Parrow_forwardK m Choose the best reagents to complete the following reaction. L ZI 0 Problem 4 of 11 A 1. NaOH 2. CH3CH2CH2NH2 1. HCI B OH 2. CH3CH2CH2NH2 DII F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 A F6 C CH3CH2CH2NH2 1. SOCl2 D 2. CH3CH2CH2NH2 1. CH3CH2CH2NH2 E 2. SOCl2 Done PrtScn Home End FA FQ 510 * PgUp M Submit PgDn F11arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
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