EBK ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY
4th Edition
ISBN: 8220100548512
Author: Watson
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 14.2, Problem 53E
To determine
(a)
To find:
The probability that a given offspring of these parents will be tall.
To determine
(b)
To find:
The probability that a given offspring of these parents will be short.
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11.5
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6
7
8
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1.0
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8
6
8 9
7 6
7 5
7
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Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY
Ch. 14.1 - CONCEPTS The Fundamental Counting Principle says...Ch. 14.1 - CONCEPTS The number of ways of arranging r objects...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.1 - Rolling a Pair of Dice A red die and a white die...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.1 - Choosing Outfits A girl has five skirts, eight...Ch. 14.1 - License Plate Standard automobile license plates...Ch. 14.1 - ID Numbers A companys employee ID number system...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.1 - 41-52 Counting Permutations These exercises...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.1 - 41-52 Counting Permutations These exercises...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.1 - 53-56 Distinguishable Permutations These exercises...Ch. 14.1 - 53-56 Distinguishable Permutations These exercises...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.1 - Room Assignments When seven students take a trip,...Ch. 14.1 - Work Assignments Eight workers are cleaning a...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 14.1 - APPLICATIONS 61-74 CombinationsThese exercises...Ch. 14.1 - APPLICATIONS 61-74 CombinationsThese exercises...Ch. 14.1 - APPLICATIONS 61-74 CombinationsThese exercises...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 14.1 - APPLICATIONS 75-90 Counting PrinciplesSolve these...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 14.1 - Dance Committee A school dance committee is to...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 14.1 - Hockey Lineup A hockey team has 20 players, of...Ch. 14.1 - Choosing a Pizza A pizza parlour offers four sizes...Ch. 14.1 - Choosing a Committee In how many ways can a...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 84ECh. 14.1 - Arranging Books In how many ways can five...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 14.1 - Seating ArrangementsIn how many ways can four men...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 14.1 - Choosing a Delegation Three delegates are to be...Ch. 14.1 - DISCUSS: Pair of InitialsExplain why in any group...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 92ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 93ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 94ECh. 14.2 - The set of all possible outcomes of an experiment...Ch. 14.2 - Let E and F be events in a sample space S. aThe...Ch. 14.2 - The conditional probability of E given that F...Ch. 14.2 - Let E and F be events in a sample space S. aThe...Ch. 14.2 - Rolling a Die An experiment consists of rolling a...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Three CDs are picked at random from a collection...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.2 - 29-30 Refer to the spinner in Exercises 2122. Find...Ch. 14.2 - 29-30 Refer to the spinner in Exercises 2122. Find...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.2 - 31-32 A jar contains five red balls numbered 1 to...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.2 - 33-40 Intersection of Events These exercises...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.2 - 39-40 Spinners A and B shown in the figure are...Ch. 14.2 - 39-40 Spinners A and B shown in the figure are...Ch. 14.2 - Four Siblings A couple intends to have four...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.2 - Roulette An American roulette wheel has 38 slots....Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.2 - Lottery In the 6/49 lottery game, a player selects...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.2 - Quality Control To control the quality of their...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.2 - Making Words A monkey is trained to arrange wooden...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.2 - APPLICATIONS Roulette An American roulette wheel...Ch. 14.2 - APPLICATIONS Choosing a Committee A committee of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 14.2 - APPLICATIONS Making Words A monkey is trained to...Ch. 14.2 - APPLICATIONS Making WordsA monkey is trained to...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 14.3 - CONCEPTS A binomial experiment is one in which...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.3 - SKILLS 3-14Binomial Trials Five independent trials...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.3 - SKILLS 15-16 Probability Distribution An...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.3 - ArcheryAn archer hits his target 80 of the time....Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.3 - Defective Light Bulbs The Dim Bulb Lighting...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.3 - Political Surveys In a certain county, 60 of the...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - Selecting CardsThree cards are randomly selected...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.3 - Telephone Marketing A mortgage company advertises...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.4 - CONCEPTS 1. If a game gives payoffs of 10 and 100...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.4 - DISCUSSDISCOVERPROVEWRITE DISCUSS: The Expected...Ch. 14.CR - a What does the Fundamental Counting Principle...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.CR - a What is a combination of r elements of a set?...Ch. 14.CR - a In solving a problem involving picking r objects...Ch. 14.CR - a What is meant by an experiment? Sample space? b...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 6CCCh. 14.CR - a What is meant by the conditional probability of...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 8CCCh. 14.CR - a Suppose that a game gives payouts a1,a2,...,an...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 1ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 2ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 3ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 4ECh. 14.CR - 1-24 Counting These exercises involve counting....Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 6ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 7ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 8ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 9ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 10ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 11ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 12ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 13ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 14ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 15ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 16ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 17ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 18ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 19ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 20ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 21ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 22ECh. 14.CR - 1-24 Counting These exercises involve counting....Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 24ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 25ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 26ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 27ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 28ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 29ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 30ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 31ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 32ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 33ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 34ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 35ECh. 14.CR - 25-42 ProbabilityThese exercises involve...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 37ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 38ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 39ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 40ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 41ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 42ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 43ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 44ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 45ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 46ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 47ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 48ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 49ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 50ECh. 14.CT - Alice and Bill have four grandchildren, and they...Ch. 14.CT - A hospital cafeteria offers a fixed-price lunch...Ch. 14.CT - An Internet service provider requires its customer...Ch. 14.CT - Over the past year, John has purchased 30 books. a...Ch. 14.CT - A commuter must travel from Ajax to Barrie and...Ch. 14.CT - Prob. 6CTCh. 14.CT - An anagram of a word is a rearrangement of the...Ch. 14.CT - A board of directors consisting of eight members...Ch. 14.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 14.CT - A jar contains five red balls, numbered 1 to 5,...Ch. 14.CT - Three people are chosen at random from a group of...Ch. 14.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 14.CT - 13. In a group of four students, what is the...Ch. 14.CT - An unbalanced coin weighted so that the...Ch. 14.CT - Prob. 15CTCh. 14.FOM - Prob. 1PCh. 14.FOM - Prob. 2PCh. 14.FOM - Dividing a JackpotA game between two players...Ch. 14.FOM - Prob. 5PCh. 14.FOM - Areas of Curved Regions The Monte Carlo method can...Ch. 14.FOM - Prob. 7P
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- Urban Travel Times Population of cities and driving times are related, as shown in the accompanying table, which shows the 1960 population N, in thousands, for several cities, together with the average time T, in minutes, sent by residents driving to work. City Population N Driving time T Los Angeles 6489 16.8 Pittsburgh 1804 12.6 Washington 1808 14.3 Hutchinson 38 6.1 Nashville 347 10.8 Tallahassee 48 7.3 An analysis of these data, along with data from 17 other cities in the United States and Canada, led to a power model of average driving time as a function of population. a Construct a power model of driving time in minutes as a function of population measured in thousands b Is average driving time in Pittsburgh more or less than would be expected from its population? c If you wish to move to a smaller city to reduce your average driving time to work by 25, how much smaller should the city be?arrow_forwardPopulation Genetics In the study of population genetics, an important measure of inbreeding is the proportion of homozygous genotypesthat is, instances in which the two alleles carried at a particular site on an individuals chromosomes are both the same. For population in which blood-related individual mate, them is a higher than expected frequency of homozygous individuals. Examples of such populations include endangered or rare species, selectively bred breeds, and isolated populations. in general. the frequency of homozygous children from mating of blood-related parents is greater than that for children from unrelated parents Measured over a large number of generations, the proportion of heterozygous genotypesthat is, nonhomozygous genotypeschanges by a constant factor 1 from generation to generation. The factor 1 is a number between 0 and 1. If 1=0.75, for example then the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 25 in each generation In this case, after 10 generations, the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 94.37, since 0.7510=0.0563, or 5.63. In other words, 94.37 of the population is homozygous. For specific types of matings, the proportion of heterozygous genotypes can be related to that of previous generations and is found from an equation. For mating between siblings 1 can be determined as the largest value of for which 2=12+14. This equation comes from carefully accounting for the genotypes for the present generation the 2 term in terms of those previous two generations represented by for the parents generation and by the constant term of the grandparents generation. a Find both solutions to the quadratic equation above and identify which is 1 use a horizontal span of 1 to 1 in this exercise and the following exercise. b After 5 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous? c After 20 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous?arrow_forwardResearchers want to cross two yellow-green tobacco plants with genetic makeup (Gg). Here is a Punnett square for this genetic experiment: G g G GG Gg g Gg gg This suggests that the expected ratio of green (GG) to yellow-green (Gg) to albino (gg) tobacco plants should be 1:2:1. When the researchers cross 84 pairs of yellow-green plants, the resulting offspring distribution is 22 green, 50 yellow-green, and 12 albino seedlings. Use a chi-square goodness of fit test to assess the validity of the researcher’s genetic model.arrow_forward
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