Campbell Biology In Focus, Loose-leaf Edition (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134895727
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.2, Problem 2CC
What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing a gene at the right place on the DNA in a bacterial cell? In a eukaryotic cell?
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Students have asked these similar questions
A certain template DNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence:
3’-TACTCGATGCTGTGCGAT-5’
a) What would be the nucleotide sequence of the complementary nontemplate DNA strand? What is this process called and where does this occur in the eukaryotic cell?
b) Take the template strand through the process of transcription. What is the resulting strand called and where does this process occur in a eukaryotic cell.
c) Take the template strand through the process of translation including the location in the cell. You should finish with a polypeptide chain. You will need to use the Genetic code found in your notes/book
The following sequence represents a few codons present in one strand of DNA.Using this strand of DNA as a template strand for transcription, you are required to synthesize a new RNA strand. A) Show the codons that will be present on the RNA strand. B) Using the universal genetic code, provide the amino acids on the protein that will be translated from the RNA strand.
3’ TAC ATG GTT GTG CTA ATT 5’
Why is the genome contained within a membrane?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Campbell Biology In Focus, Loose-leaf Edition (3rd Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In a research article about...Ch. 14.1 - What polypeptide product would you expect from a...Ch. 14.1 - DRAW IT The template strand of a gene contains the...Ch. 14.2 - What is a promoter? Is it located at the upstream...Ch. 14.2 - What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing...Ch. 14.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose X-rays caused a sequence change...Ch. 14.3 - Given that there are about 20,000 human genes, how...Ch. 14.3 - How is RNA splicing similar to how you would watch...Ch. 14.3 - WHAT IF? What would be the effect of treating...Ch. 14.4 - What two processes ensure that the correct amino...
Ch. 14.4 - Discuss the ways in which rRNA structure likely...Ch. 14.4 - Describe how a polypeptide to be secreted is...Ch. 14.4 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT Draw a tRNA with the anticodon...Ch. 14.5 - What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.5 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a gene...Ch. 14 - In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 14 - The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is A....Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 14 - Which component is not directly involved in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 14 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Knowing that the genetic code...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 14 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION Evolution accounts for the...Ch. 14 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Some mutations result in...
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- Process by which the DNA sequences encoding exons are exchanged and reordered through genetic recombination between DNA sequences encoding introns. Group of answer choices a)RNA editing b)Exon Definition c) Exon Shuffling d)Transesterificationarrow_forwardDuring the process of transcription, the polymerase must handle several distinct polynucleotide chains: the double-stranded DNA ahead of the polymerase, the single-stranded template DNA, the nontemplate DNA strand, and the freshly-synthesized mRNA. How does the polymerase keep each of these strands--as well as the incoming ribonucleotides needed for the polymerase reaction--separate?arrow_forwardRNA polymerases Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a) need a primer a b b) synthesize RNA 5' to 3' c) never make any mistakes C d) none of the abovearrow_forward
- 26) Eukaryotes are unable to couple transcription and translation because: A) the two processes occur in separate regions of the cell B) they do not have the specialized ribosomes that occur in bacteria C) the genetic code in eukaryotes is incompatible with the formation of polyribosomes D) the mRNA of eukaryotes do not have the appropriate spacers that polycistrons allow for polyribosomes to form E) eukaryotic mRNA molecules are monocistronic. asap please.arrow_forwardWhat are the major subunits of a bacterial RNA polymerase? list all of themarrow_forwardThe -35 and -10 consensus sequences upstream from the transcription start site are A) O located in the mRNA transeript. B) Oused for ribosome binding C) O needed for rolling circle replication D) O where the start codon for translation is located E) O None of the above is correctarrow_forward
- If the following piece of DNA were used as a template for transcription, what would the sequence of the new RNA strand be? Template: 5'-GACATAGAA-3' 5'-UUCUAUGUC-3' 5-TTСТАТGTС-3' 5'-CUGUAUCUU-3' 5-СTGTATСTT-3arrow_forwardGiven the following stretch of mRNA, what would be the sequence of the corresponding non-template DNA? 5' - UUG-CAA-UCG-CAG-UGC-CGC-AUA-GAU - 3' Group of answer choices 3' - AAC-GTT-AGC-GTC-ACG-GCG-TAT-CTA - 5' 5' - TTG-CAA-TCG-CAG-TGC-CGC-ATA-GAT - 3' 5' - AAC-GTT-AGC-GTC-ACG-GCG-TAT-CTA - 3' 3' - AAC-GUU-AGC-GUC-ACG-GCG-UAU-CUA - 5' 3' - TTG-CAA-TCG-CAG-TGC-CGC-ATA-GAT - 5'arrow_forwardEukaryotic cells contain O a) 5 nuclear RNA polymerases b) 3 nuclear RNA polymerases O c) 6 nuclear RNA polymerases O d) none of these is true that transcribe distinct classes of genes.arrow_forward
- a) DNA fragment with instructions b) code c) is transcribed but not translated d) non-coding e) sometimes encoding sometimes not gene, 5' UTR, exon, intron, ATTATTarrow_forwardif you have the following sequence of DNA 5' ATTGCGGAGCCTCGAT 3' do the following:arrow_forwardThe characteristic way in which the DNA molecule is copied to form mRNA is most related to: a) the ability of RNA polymerase to match the shape of and the charges of the DNA monomers to the complementary mRNA nucleotide monomers, b) the ability of RNA polymerase to match the shape of and the charges of the DNA monomers to the anti-codons of tRNA, c) The interaction with the cell membrane, d) All of these e) None of these are correctarrow_forward
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