Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134801155
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14.2, Problem 14.10CP

Explanation of Solution

“new” keyword:

When the pointer is created for a class, then the memory allocates dynamically for the objects. A constructor gets executed only when the objects are created. The “new” operator is used for dynamic allocation.

Example:

class Classname

{

//constructor

Classname(){}

};

int main()

{

/*'nameptr' holds the address of the object...

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Q.1. Architecture performance [10 marks] Answer A certain microprocessor requires either 2, 4, or 6 machine cycles to perform various operations. ⚫ (40+g+f)% require 2 machine cycles, ⚫ (30-g) % require 4 machine cycles, and ⚫ (30-f)% require 6 machine cycles. (a) What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction for this microprocessor? Answer (b) What is the clock rate (machine cycles per second) required for this microprocessor to be a "1000 MIPS" processor? Answer (c) Suppose that 35% of the instructions require retrieving an operand from memory which needs an extra 8 machine cycles. What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction, including the instructions that fetch operands from memory?
Q.2. Architecture performance [25 marks] Consider two different implementations, M1 and M2, of the same instruction set. M1 has a clock rate of 2 GHz and M2 has a clock rate of 3.3 GHz. There are two classes of instructions with the following CPIs: Class A CPI for M1 CPI for M2 2.f 1.g B 5 3 C 6 4 Note that the dots in 2 fand 1.g indicate decimal points and not multiplication. a) What are the peak MIPS performances for both machines? b) Which implementation is faster, if half the instructions executed in a certain program are from class A, while the rest are divided equally among classes B and C. c) What speedup factor for the execution of class-A instructions would lead to 20% overall speedup? d) What is the maximum possible speedup that can be achieved by only improving the execution of class-A instructions? Explain why. e) What is the clock rate required for microprocessor M1 to be a "1000 MIPS" (not peak MIPS) processor?

Chapter 14 Solutions

Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)

Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.11CPCh. 14.2 - What is a constructor? When does a constructor...Ch. 14.2 - What is a default constructor?Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.14CPCh. 14.3 - Suppose a class has a field named description. The...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.16CPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.17CPCh. 14.4 - What technique was described in this section for...Ch. 14.4 - What are classes responsibilities?Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.20CPCh. 14.5 - In this section, we discussed superclasses and...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.22CPCh. 14.5 - What does a subclass inherit from its superclass?Ch. 14.5 - Look at the following pseudocode; which is the...Ch. 14.6 - Look at the following pseudocode class...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14 - A(n) ____ is a member of a class that holds data....Ch. 14 - The _________ specifies how a classs field or...Ch. 14 - A classs fields are commonly declared with the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6MCCh. 14 - In many programming languages, the _____ key word...Ch. 14 - A(n) ____ method gets a value from a class's field...Ch. 14 - A(n) ____ method stores a value in a field or...Ch. 14 - A(n) ____ method is automatically called when an...Ch. 14 - A set of standard diagrams for graphically...Ch. 14 - When the value of an item is dependent on other...Ch. 14 - A classs responsibilities are _____. a. objects...Ch. 14 - In an inheritance relationship, the _____ is the...Ch. 14 - In an inheritance relationship, the _____ is the...Ch. 14 - The ___________ characteristic of object-oriented...Ch. 14 - The practice of procedural programming is centered...Ch. 14 - Object reusability has been a factor in the...Ch. 14 - It is a common practice in object-oriented...Ch. 14 - One way to find the classes needed for an...Ch. 14 - The superclass inherits fields and methods from...Ch. 14 - Polymorphism allows a class variable of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1SACh. 14 - Prob. 2SACh. 14 - What is the difference between a class and an...Ch. 14 - In many programming languages, what does the New...Ch. 14 - The following pseudocode statement calls an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6SACh. 14 - What does a subclass inherit from its superclass?Ch. 14 - Look at the following pseudocode, which is the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1AWCh. 14 - Look at this partial class definition, and then...Ch. 14 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 14 - In pseudocode, write the first line of the...Ch. 14 - Look at the following pseudocode class...Ch. 14 - Pet Class Design a class named Pet, which should...Ch. 14 - Car Class Design a class named Car that has the...Ch. 14 - Personal Information Class Design a class that...Ch. 14 - Emp1oyee and ProductionWorker Classes Design an...Ch. 14 - Essay Class Design an Essay class that extends the...Ch. 14 - Patient Charges Design a class named Patient that...
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