Macroeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738314
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 14.1, Problem 3ST
(a)
To determine
The change in aggregate
(b)
To determine
The change in aggregate demand curve.
(c)
To determine
The change in aggregate demand curve.
(d)
To determine
The change in aggregate demand curve.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose velocity rises and the money supply falls.
How will things change in the AD–AS framework if a change in the money supply is completely offset by a change in velocity? Check all that apply.
The increase in velocity could shift the AD curve to the left by the same amount as the fall in the money supply shifts the AD curve to the right.
Changes in the money supply would have no effect on Real GDP, the short-run price level, nor the long-run price level.
A change in the money supply would decrease Real GDP, the short-run price level, and the long-run price level.
The increase in velocity could shift the AD curve to the right by the same amount as the fall in the money supply shifts the AD curve to the left.
The graph below shows the long-run aggregate supply
(LRAS), the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and
aggregate demand (AD) curves for a given economy.
LRAS
10
Manipulate the curves to show the long run effect of an
increase in money supply.
9.
SRAS
8.
In the long run, an increase in the money supply will result
in the following.
6.
Real GDP:
3
AD
1
0.
01
1
4
6.
8.
6.
10
Real GDP
The aggregate price level
decreases
stays the same
increases
2.
7,
5.
Aggregate price level
Suppose velocity rises and the money supply falls:
How will things change in the AD-AS framework if a change in the money supply is completely
offset by a change in velocity?
The fall in velocity could shift the AD curve to the right by the same amount as the increase in the
money supply shifts the AD curve to the left.
The increase in velocity could shift the AD curve to the right by the same amount as the fall in the
money supply shifts the AD curve to the left.
A change in the money supply would decrease Real GDP, the short-run price level, and the long-run
price level.
The fall in velocity would shift the AD curve to the left by the same amount as the increase in the money
supply shifts the AD curve to the right.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Macroeconomics (Book Only)
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2ST
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 3STCh. 14 - Prob. 1VQPCh. 14 - Prob. 2VQPCh. 14 - Prob. 3VQPCh. 14 - Prob. 4VQPCh. 14 - Prob. 5VQPCh. 14 - Prob. 1QPCh. 14 - Prob. 2QPCh. 14 - Prob. 3QPCh. 14 - Prob. 4QPCh. 14 - Prob. 5QPCh. 14 - Prob. 6QPCh. 14 - Prob. 7QPCh. 14 - Prob. 8QPCh. 14 - Prob. 9QPCh. 14 - Prob. 10QPCh. 14 - Prob. 11QPCh. 14 - Prob. 12QPCh. 14 - Prob. 13QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14QPCh. 14 - Prob. 15QPCh. 14 - Prob. 16QPCh. 14 - Prob. 17QPCh. 14 - Prob. 18QPCh. 14 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 14 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 14 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 14 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 14 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 14 - Prob. 6WNG
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- a.What happens to the aggregate demand? b.What happens to the level of output? c.What happens to the price level? d. State your conclusion on the effect of the monetary policy made by the BSP.arrow_forwardThe United States is at full employment when the Fed cuts the quantity of money, other things remaining the same. Which explains correctly the sequence of effects and the effect of the cut in money supply on aggregate demand? 1. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the right and the rate of interest rises. This will decrease real investment that we can see from the Investment demand function. The AE curve will move down as investment (Ibar) declines. This will shift the AD to the left. 2. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the left and the rate of interest rises. This will increase real investment that we can see from the Investment demand function. The AE curve will move down as investment (Ibar) declines. This will shift the AD to the left. 3. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the left and the rate of interest rises. This will decrease real…arrow_forwardExplain how an increase in a price level will affect the demand for money and the aggregate demand. Use relevant graphs to support your answer.arrow_forward
- Chapter-8: MONEY In the long-run Question-1 Explain how a rise in Mt, V, and Y; affects the price level according to the quantity theory. Why do economists think the classical dichotomy holds in the long run? Question-2 You have been told the following data for a hypothetical economy. The money supply this year, 2019, is M = 100 billion while nominal GDP is PC = 600 billion. Your best estimate of the growth rate of real GDP in 2020 is gY = 0.03 or 3%. A. Use this data to provide an estimate of the velocity of money for 2019. B. To finance the government's fiscal deficit, the central bank has been ordered to print an extra 10 billion to be in circulation next year. Use the quantity theory of money to make a forecast of the inflation rate between 2019 and 2020. C. What would happen to your forecast of inflation if velocity was not in fact constant between 2019 and 2020? To be specific, suppose velocity increases by gV = 0.02 or 2%. What would the true inflation rate be? Explain your…arrow_forwardSuppose inflation is still high be mid-2022 and the Fed chair announces his/her policy. Suppose his or her approach to monetary policy can be summarized by the following statement: “I care only about inflation. Unemployment is at very low levels for quite some time” b) What would be the effect on the aggregate demand curve?arrow_forwardWhat is the expected impact of a decline in the money supply to the US economy? A. Higher aggregate prices (inflation) B. Lower aggregate prices (deflation) C. There is no general relationship between the money supply and inflatonarrow_forward
- Consider a simple economy that produces only air fryers. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2021, the money supply was $400, the price of a air fryer was $10.00, and the economy produced 800 air fryers. Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate. Year Quantity of Money Velocity of Money Price Level Quantity of Output Nominal GDP (Dollars) (Dollars) (Air fryers) (Dollars) 2021 400 10.00 800 2022 420 20 800 The money supply grew at a rate of ? from 2021 to 2022. Since air fryer output did not change from 2021 to 2022 and the velocity of money increased, decreased, or remained the same? , the change in the money supply was reflected (partially or entirely?) in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2021 to 2022 was ? .arrow_forwardWhat would be the effect of an increase in money supply on aggregate demand, GDP and inflation ? Use appropriate diagram (s) to illustrate and explain your answer.arrow_forwardFind the attached file.arrow_forward
- Real GDP and the velocity of circulation are constant. What is the change in the price level in the long run if the quantity of money increases by 3 percent a year? The change in the price level is ______ percent a year in the long run. >>> If the price level decreases, the answer is negative and must include a minus sign. If the price level increases, the answer is positive and must not include a plus sign.arrow_forwardAccording to the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model, in the long run a decrease in the money supply leads to A) decreases in both the price level and real GDP. B) an increase in real GDP and an increase in the price level. C) a decrease in the price level but does not change real GDP. D) an increase in the price level but does not change real GDP.arrow_forward10. What does the AD curve represent economically? A. It represents the difference between actual real GDP and nominal GDP B. It describes how the Fed chooses short-run output based on inflation C. It describes how the velocity of money can fluctuate in the short run D. All of the abovearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage LearningExploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc