EBK MATHEMATICS FOR ELEMENTARY TEACHERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134506609
Author: Beckmann
Publisher: PEARSON CUSTOM PUB.(CONSIGNMENT)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.1, Problem 1P
On graph paper, draw x-and y-axes, and draw two shapes that are not symmetrical. Draw the result of reflecting the shapes across the x-axis. ExpIain how you know where to draw the images.
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West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012).
Excel File: data05-23.xls
Number of Cups
per Day
Number of
Responses
0
365
264
193
3
4 or more
91
101
Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups.
Round your answers to four decimal places.
a. Develop a probability distribution for x.
x
0
1
2
3
4
f(x)
b. Compute the expected value of x.
cups of coffee
c. Compute the variance of x.
cups of coffee squared
d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day.
Compute the expected value of y.
Compare it to the expected value of x.
The…
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK MATHEMATICS FOR ELEMENTARY TEACHERS
Ch. 14.1 - On graph paper, draw x-and y-axes, and draw two...Ch. 14.1 - On graph paper, draw x- and y-axes, and draw two...Ch. 14.1 - a. On graph paper, draw x -and y - axes, and draw...Ch. 14.1 - On graph paper, draw x -and y-axes, and draw two...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 14.1 - On graph paper, draw x - and y-axes, and draw two...Ch. 14.1 - a. On graph paper, draw x- and y-axes, and plot...Ch. 14.1 - a. On graph paper, draw xand y-axes and plot the...Ch. 14.1 - a. On graph paper, draw xand y-axes and plot the...Ch. 14.1 - a. On graph paper, draw xand y-axes and plot the...
Ch. 14.1 - a. On graph paper, draw xand y-axes and plot the...Ch. 14.1 - a. On graph paper, draw xand y-axes and plot the...Ch. 14.1 - a. On graph paper, draw xand y-axes and plot the...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.1 - On a piece of paper, draw a point Q and a separate...Ch. 14.1 - On a piece of paper, draw a point P and a separate...Ch. 14.1 - For each of the following transformations,...Ch. 14.1 - For each of the following transformations,...Ch. 14.1 - Describe what a reflection across the diagonal...Ch. 14.1 - Describe what a 90° counterclockwise rotation...Ch. 14.1 - Describe what a reflection across the diagonal...Ch. 14.1 - investigate the following questions, either with...Ch. 14.1 - Investigate the following questions, either with...Ch. 14.1 - Investigate the questions that follow, either with...Ch. 14.2 - Find examples of symmetrical designs from a...Ch. 14.2 - Determine all the symmetries of Design 1 and...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 14.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 14.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 14.2 - Determthe at! the symmetries of Destgn 9 and...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 14.2 - a. Determine all the symmetries of a square....Ch. 14.2 - Compare translation and translation symmetry ....Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 14.2 - Comapare (mathematical) reflection an reflection...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 14.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 14.2 - Prob. 16PCh. 14.3 - Suppose that Ada, Bada, and Cada are three cities...Ch. 14.3 - Write a paragraph in which you discuss. In your...Ch. 14.3 - Is there a side side side side congruence...Ch. 14.3 - Is there an angle-angle-angle congruence criterion...Ch. 14.3 - Give your own example to explain why there is not...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 14.3 - See Flour. 14.46 . We are given that sides DG and...Ch. 14.3 - See Figure 14.47 . Given that QR and TR are the...Ch. 14.3 - See the quadrilateral in Figure 14.48 . Given that...Ch. 14.3 - This problem continues the Investigation of CIass...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 14.3 - Ann and Kelly are standing on a liver bank,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.3 - Here is an old-fashioned way to make a rectangular...Ch. 14.4 - a. Draw a ray with endpoint A. Use a straighedge...Ch. 14.4 - a. On a blank piece of paper, draw a ray with...Ch. 14.4 - a. Draw a rhombus that is naturally associated...Ch. 14.4 - On a piece of paper, draw a point P and a separate...Ch. 14.4 - On a piece of paper, draw a point Q and a separate...Ch. 14.4 - On a piece of paper, draw a line n and a point R...Ch. 14.4 - Use a straightedge and compass (but not a...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 14.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.4 - Describe how to use a compass to construct the...Ch. 14.4 - a. Use a compass to draw a pattern of circles like...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 14.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.5 - Using your own examples, discuss the mathematical...Ch. 14.5 - Frank’s dog, Fido, Is 16 Inches tall and 30 inches...Ch. 14.5 - Tyler’s Flag Problem: Tyler has designed his own...Ch. 14.5 - Jasmine’s Flag Problem: Jasmine has designed her...Ch. 14.5 - Kelsey wants to make a scale drawing of herself...Ch. 14.5 - A painting that is 4 feet 3 inches by 6 feet 4...Ch. 14.5 - Write two problems about similar shapes or...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 14.5 - An art museum owns a painting that it would like...Ch. 14.5 - Cameras that use film produce a negative, which Is...Ch. 14.5 - If the map in Flgure 14.65 has a scale such that 1...Ch. 14.5 - Sue has a rectangular garden. If she makes her...Ch. 14.6 - a. If two shapes are congruent, are they also...Ch. 14.6 - Is there an angIe-angle-angle-angle similarity...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 14.6 - After applying a dilation centered at O, the...Ch. 14.6 - Ms. Winstead’s class went outside on a sunny day...Ch. 14.6 - A Thumb Sighting Problem: Suppose you are looking...Ch. 14.6 - Explain and draw a picture to show how you could...Ch. 14.6 - Suppose you have a TV whose screen is 36 inches...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.6 - A city has a large cone-shaped Christmas tree that...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 14.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 14.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 14.7 - In triangle ADE shown In Flguro 14.92 , the point...Ch. 14.7 - A scale model is constructed for a domed baseball...Ch. 14.7 - Og, a giant mentioned in the Bible, might have...Ch. 14.7 - An artist plans to make a Iarge sculpture of a...Ch. 14.7 - According to one description, King Kong was 19...Ch. 14.7 - If you know the volume of an object in cubic...Ch. 14.7 - Suppose that a gasoline-powered engine has a gas...Ch. 14.7 - A cup has a circular opening and a circular base....
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- rounded to two decimal places at each calculationarrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
- A psychologist determined that the number of sessions required to obtain the trust of a new patient is either 1, 2, or 3. Let x be a random variable indicating the number of sessions required to gain the patient's trust. The following probability function has been proposed. x f(x) for x = 1, 2, or 3 a. Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below. f(x) ≥0 Σf(x) = 1 (5.1) (5.2) Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)? Select Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? Select b. What is the probability that it takes exactly 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)? c. What is the probability that it takes at least 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)?arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardWest Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff. Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year. Excel File: data05-19.xls 10 20 f(x) .05 .10 11 30 40 50 60 .10 .20 .35 .20 a. Is this probability distribution valid? Yes Explain. greater than or equal to 0 f(x) Σf(x) equal to 1 b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)? c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)? d. Compute the expected value and variance of x. Expected value Variance clients per year squared clients per yeararrow_forward
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