RESEARCH METHODS F/ BEHAV.(LL)-W/MINTAP
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337755016
Author: GRAVETTER
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 14, Problem 8E
Identify the four phases that make up an ABAB (reversal) design, and describe how the participant’s behavior is expected to change each time the phase is changed if the study is successful.
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Does posting calorie content for menu items affect people’s choices in fast-food restaurants? According to results obtained by Elbel, Gyamfi, and Kersh (2011), the answer is no. The researchers monitored the calorie content of food purchases for children and adolescents in four large fast-food chains before and after mandatory labeling began in New York City. Although most of the adolescents reported noticing the calorie labels, apparently the labels had no effect on their choices. Data similar to the results obtained show an average of M = 786 calories per meal with s = 85 for n = 100 children and adolescents before the labeling, compared to an average of M = 772 calories with s = 91 for a similar sample of n = 100 after the mandatory posting.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
RESEARCH METHODS F/ BEHAV.(LL)-W/MINTAP
Ch. 14.1 - Describe the goal of single-case research and...Ch. 14.1 - Identify the basic elements of a single-case...Ch. 14.2 - Describe the purpose of a phase in a single-case...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 14.3 - Describe the structure of an ABAB reversal design...Ch. 14.3 - Identify the strengths and weaknesses of an ABAB...Ch. 14.3 - Explain the circumstances in which an ABAB...Ch. 14.4 - Describe the structure of a multiple-baseline...Ch. 14.4 - Identity and describe the component-analysis...Ch. 14.4 - Identify the strengths and weaknesses of a...
Ch. 14.5 - Identify the general advantages and disadvantages...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1ECh. 14 - Prob. 2ECh. 14 - Traditional statistics (means, variances, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4ECh. 14 - Prob. 5ECh. 14 - Prob. 6ECh. 14 - What pattern of results is needed to provide...Ch. 14 - Identify the four phases that make up an ABAB...Ch. 14 - In general, how does a phase-change design like...Ch. 14 - Explain why an ABAB reversal design is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11ECh. 14 - Prob. 12ECh. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - How does a multiple-baseline design rule out...Ch. 14 - Suppose (hat a complex therapy procedure contains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16ECh. 14 - Briefly explain why a clinical psychologist might...
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