College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 8CQ

(i)

To determine

The harmonic number equals to the number of nodes or antinodes.

(ii)

To determine

The distance from a node to its adjacent antinode.

(iii)

To determine

The harmonic number of fundamental frequency.

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A certain vibrating string on a piano has a length of 56.9 cm and forms a standing wave having three antinodes. (a) Which harmonic does this wave represent? (b) Determine the wavelength of this wave. (c) How many nodes are there in the wave pattern?
Question 2: Consider a wave described by the equation: n(x, t) = a Cos [21- vt)]. (a is the amplitude of the wave, a is its wavelength and v is its frequency.) a/ Att =0.0, the profile of the wave in space is shown according to the below figure. Use the figure to calculate the wavelength and amplitude b/ Att = 2.0, the wave moves to the right according to the following figure. Calculate the frequency and speed of the wave. t+0.0 t=2.0 6 c/ A standing wave can be made by summing up two traveling waves traveling in opposite directions Nstanding wave (x, t) = a Cos [2r (– vt)] + a Cos [2r (- + vt)] Draw the profiles of the wave n (x, t) = a Cos [27(G– vt)] in space together with the wave n2(x, t) = a Cos [27G+ vt)] at t=0.0, t=0.5, t=1.0, t=1.5. Also, draw the interference of the two waves to show that it is not traveling.
Just need to be shown parts (a) and (b) Problem 12:   A guitar string of length L = 0.99 m is oriented along the x-direction and under a tension of T = 118 N. The string is made of steel which has a density of ρ = 7800 kg / m3. The radius of the string is r = 9.4 x 10-4 m. A transverse wave of amplitude A = 0.0020 m is formed on the string. Part (a)  Calculate the mass per unit length μ of the guitar string in kg / m. Part (b)  Calculate the velocity (in m/s) of a traveling transverse wave on the guitar string. Part (c)  Assume a form y1 = A sin(α) for the transverse displacement of the string. Enter an expression for α of a transverse wave on a string traveling along the positive x-direction in terms of its wavenumber k, the position x, its angular frequency ω, and the time t?  α = k x - ω t     ✔ Correct!   Part (d)  Assume a form y2 = A sin(α) for the transverse displacement of the string. Write an expression for α of a transverse wave on a string traveling along the…

Chapter 14 Solutions

College Physics

Ch. 14 - Explain how the distance to a lightning bolt (Fig....Ch. 14 - Two cars are on the same straight road. Car A...Ch. 14 - Why does a vibrating guitar string sound louder...Ch. 14 - You are driving toward the base of a cliff and you...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CQCh. 14 - Prob. 9CQCh. 14 - Prob. 10CQCh. 14 - An airplane mechanic notices that the sound from a...Ch. 14 - Suppose you hear a clap of thunder 16.2 s after...Ch. 14 - Earthquakes at fault lines in Earths crust create...Ch. 14 - On a hot summer day, the temperature of air in...Ch. 14 - A dolphin located in seawater at a temperature of...Ch. 14 - A group of hikers hears an echo 3.00 s after...Ch. 14 - The range of human hearing extends from...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - A stone is dropped from rest into a well. The...Ch. 14 - A hammer strikes one end of a thick steel rail of...Ch. 14 - A person standing 1.00 m from a portable speaker...Ch. 14 - The mating call of a male cicada is among the...Ch. 14 - The intensity level produced by a jet airplane at...Ch. 14 - One of the loudest sounds in recent history was...Ch. 14 - A sound wave from a siren has an intensity of...Ch. 14 - A person wears a hearing aid that uniformly...Ch. 14 - The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.0 105...Ch. 14 - The toadfish makes use of resonance in a closed...Ch. 14 - A trumpet creates a sound intensity level of 1.15 ...Ch. 14 - There is evidence that elephants communicate via...Ch. 14 - A family ice show is held at an enclosed arena....Ch. 14 - A train sounds its horn as it approaches an...Ch. 14 - An outside loudspeaker (considered a small source)...Ch. 14 - Show that the difference in decibel levels 1 and 2...Ch. 14 - A skyrocket explodes 100 m above the ground (Fig....Ch. 14 - The Doppler Effect A baseball hits a car, breaking...Ch. 14 - A train is moving past a crossing where cars are...Ch. 14 - A commuter train passes a passenger platform at a...Ch. 14 - An airplane traveling at half the speed of sound...Ch. 14 - Two trains on separate tracks move toward each...Ch. 14 - At rest, a cars horn sounds the note A (440 Hz)....Ch. 14 - An alert physics student stands beside the tracks...Ch. 14 - A bat flying at 5.00 m/s is chasing an insect...Ch. 14 - A tuning fork vibrating at 512 Hz falls from rest...Ch. 14 - Expectant parents are thrilled to hear their...Ch. 14 - A supersonic jet traveling at Mach 3.00 at an...Ch. 14 - A yellow submarine traveling horizontally at 11.0...Ch. 14 - Two cars are stuck in a traffic jam and each...Ch. 14 - The acoustical system shown in Figure P14.38 is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - A pair of speakers separated by a distance d =...Ch. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - A stretched string fixed at each end has a mass of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - A stretched string of length L is observed to...Ch. 14 - A distance of 5.00 cm is measured between two...Ch. 14 - A steel wire with mass 25.0 g and length 1.35 m is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - A 12.0-kg object hangs in equilibrium from a...Ch. 14 - In the arrangement shown in Figure P14.50, an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - Standing-ware vibrations are set up in a crystal...Ch. 14 - A cars 30.0-kg front tire is suspended by a spring...Ch. 14 - Prob. 54PCh. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - The overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The...Ch. 14 - The human ear canal is about 2.8 cm long. If it is...Ch. 14 - A tunnel under a river is 2.00 km long. (a) At...Ch. 14 - A pipe open at both ends has a fundamental...Ch. 14 - The adjacent natural frequencies of an organ pipe...Ch. 14 - A guitarist sounds a tuner at 196 Hz while his...Ch. 14 - Two nearby trumpets are sounded together and a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63PCh. 14 - The G string on a violin has a fundamental...Ch. 14 - Two train whistles have identical frequencies of...Ch. 14 - Two pipes of equal length are each open at one...Ch. 14 - A student holds a tuning dork oscillating at 256...Ch. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Some studies suggest that the upper frequency...Ch. 14 - A typical sound level for a buzzing mosquito is 40...Ch. 14 - Assume a 150 W loudspeaker broadcasts sound...Ch. 14 - Two small loudspeakers emit sound waves of...Ch. 14 - An interstate highway has been built through a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 74APCh. 14 - Prob. 75APCh. 14 - Prob. 76APCh. 14 - On a workday, the average decibel level of a busy...Ch. 14 - Prob. 78APCh. 14 - A block with a speaker bolted to it is connected...Ch. 14 - A student stands several meters in front of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 81APCh. 14 - A 0.500-m-long brass pipe open at both ends has a...
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