Chapter 14, Problem 87E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reaction that shows the action of neutralization by buffer in problem-85 upon addition of $\text{NaOH}$ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: The weak acid is used to neutralize an added base in a buffer solution. Similarly, the conjugate base is used to neutralize an added acid in a buffer solution.

Buffer solution is the solution which resists the change in $\text{pH}$ by neutralizing added base or added acid.

Buffer solution contain weak acid and its conjugate base.