Human Biology Custom Edition
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337631532
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 7RQ
How do “smell” signals arise and reach the brain?
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Biology Custom Edition
Ch. 14 - When a receptor cell detects a specific kind of...Ch. 14 - Name six categories of sensory receptors and the...Ch. 14 - How do somatic sensations differ from special...Ch. 14 - Explain where free nerve endings are located in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - What are the stimuli for taste receptors?Ch. 14 - How do smell signals arise and reach the brain?Ch. 14 - Label the parts of the ear:Ch. 14 - In the ear, sound waves cause the tympanic...Ch. 14 - Label the parts of the eye:
Ch. 14 - How does the eye focus the light rays of an image?...Ch. 14 - A __________is a specific form of energy that can...Ch. 14 - Awareness of a stimulus is called a ________.Ch. 14 - ____________ is understanding what particular...Ch. 14 - A sensory system is composed of __________. a....Ch. 14 - ___________detect energy associated with changes...Ch. 14 - Detecting substances present in the body fluids...Ch. 14 - Which of the special senses is based on the...Ch. 14 - Rods differ from cones in the following ways: a....Ch. 14 - The outer layer of the eye includes...Ch. 14 - The inner layer of the eye includes the...Ch. 14 - Your visual field is ______________. a. a...Ch. 14 - Match each of the following terms with the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14 - Jill is diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, a...Ch. 14 - Larry goes to the doctor complaining that he cant...Ch. 14 - In a rock climber like the man pictured in Figure...
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- How do our sense od smell relies on detection of odorants? A) gated ion channels B) GPCRs C) nociceptors D) proprioceptorsarrow_forwardWhat are the stimuli for taste receptors?arrow_forwardHow does ear convert sound waves into neural impulses, which are sensed and processed by the brain enabling us to recognise a sound ?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about photoreceptors is true? A) There are more rod cells in the fovea of the eye, although overall there are more cones in the human eye. B) All of these options C) Photoreceptors are located near the front of the eye, in the cornea. D) There are two types of photoreceptors, rods and cones, that contain different photopigments.arrow_forwardHow many different odorants could a person distinguish if each odorant is bound by a single type of receptor and each receptor binds only a single odorant? How many if each odorant binds to two different odorant receptors? Three odorant receptors?arrow_forwardList the five major tastants Relate the relationship of taste to smell?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of the process of transduction? Taste acceptance and rejection are processed in the hindbrain, while emotional reactions to taste are processed in forebrain. Different qualities of taste (sweet, salt, sour, bitter) activate different receptor cells in the taste buds. O A photon of light strikes a photopigment in a rod cell, changing the photopigment, which causes the close of ion channels, which reduces the rod's output of neurotransmitter. Molecules of alcohol evaporate from the surface of a liquid and get into your nasal passages.arrow_forwardList the five major tastants. Relate the relationship oftaste to smellarrow_forwardInclude a 5-10 sentence explanation of how the sheep’s eye senses light and relays that data to the brain to interpret visual information. Some pieces to consider: What path does the light travel? What structures and pigments does it interact with? How does the signal travel to the brain? Where in the brain is the data processed? How is this different in the high light vs low light? How might the sheep’s vision differ from our own?arrow_forward
- Scent-free zones are important recommendations because some people are very sensitive to odorants. What is one reason that someone might be over-sensitive to odorants? higher threshold to activate the Golf cascade greater hyperpolarized resting potential in olfactory neurons reduced sensitivity of the Golf response lower threshold to activate the Golf cascadearrow_forwardThe top three white boxes illustrated here refer to the_ olfactory bulb, lateral hypothalamus and optic chiasm(a) olfactory bulb, optic nerve and optic chiasm(a) olfactory tract, optic nerve and optic chiasm(a) pons, optic nerve and mamillary bodyarrow_forwardWhat are the chemical senses? Explain in steps the process of tasting and the process of smellingarrow_forward
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