Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781544336329
Author: Robert L. Sexton
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
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Chapter 14, Problem 7P
To determine
To explain:
Whether the
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What are the most important differences between perfectly competitive markets and monopolistically competitive markets? Give two examples of products sold in perfectly competitive markets and two examples of products sold in monopolistically competitive markets.
Monopolistically competitive firms could increase the quantity they produce and potentially lower the average total cost of production. Why don't they do so?
What do economists mean when they say that competitive markets are more efficient than monopolistic markets?
Monopolistic markets result in lower price and higher production
Competitive markets result in lower prices, monopolistic market result in higher production
Competitive markets result in lower costs, lower prices, and higher levels of production
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- If the firms in a monopolistically competitive market are earning economic profits or losses in the short run, would you expect them to continue doing so in the long run? Explain your answer Is a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be productively inefficient. Is it allocatively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be allocatively inefficient. What stops oligopolists from acting together as a monopolist and earning the highest possible level of profits? Offer two obstacles to oligopolists cooperating. Aside from advertising, how can monopolistically competitive firms increase demand for their products? What effect would doing this have on the elasticity of the firm’s perceived demand curve? Explain your answers. Would you expect the kinked demand curve to be more extreme (like a right angle) or less extreme (like a…arrow_forwardWhy is a competitive market generally better for society than a monopolistic market?arrow_forwardIn what ways is a monopolistically competitive firm likely to be less efficient than one under perfect competition?arrow_forward
- If the firms in a monopolistically competitive market are earning economic profits or losses in the short run, would you expect them to continue doing so in the long run? Why?arrow_forwardWhen we compare the long run conditions of a Perfectly Competitive firm to the long run conditions of a Monopolistically Competitive firm we see that the Perfectly Competitive firm is less productive and cost efficient than the Monopolistically Competitive firm more productively efficient and less cost efficient than the Monopolistically Competitive firm less productively efficient and more cost efficient than the Monopolistically Competitive firm more productive and cost efficient than the Monopolistically Competitive firmarrow_forwardAnswer all four questions! Is a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be productively inefficient. Is it allocatively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be allocatively inefficient.arrow_forward
- The following graph represents a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium. Place the black point (cross sign) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Next, place the grey star on the graph to indicate the point where the LRAC reaches a minimum. PRICE PER UNIT (Dollars) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 MC 0 0 50 LRAC MR Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Units) Monopolistically Competitive Outcome Minimum of the LRAC The long-run equilibrium price is $ (Hint: Use the graph to find the numeric value of the price at equilibrium.) The long-run equilibrium quantity is units. The LRAC curve is at its minimum at a quantity of The long-run equilibrium price is units. the marginal cost of producing the equilibrium output. ?arrow_forwardSuppose that a company operates in the monopolistically competitive market for denim jackets. The following graph shows the demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve for the firm. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Nex place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. (?) PRICE (Dollars per jacket) 100 90 80 70 60 50 ATC 20 40 30 20 10 10 MC MR Demand 0 + + 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets) Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost at the optimal the efficient scale. Because this market is monopolistically competitive, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that P= ATC quantity for each firm. Further, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is True or False: This indicates…arrow_forwardWhat factors hinder firms in monopolistic competition from earning economic profits in the long run?arrow_forward
- encient? Suppose that a company operates in the monopolistically competitive market for electric razors. The following graph shows the demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve for the firm. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. 3; 100 50 90 80 88 + 70 70 60 550 40 PRICE (Dollars per razor) 30 30 10 MC 20 20 0 10 10 ATC +. ? Mon Comp Outcome MR Demand 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of razors) Min Unit Costarrow_forwardIf you have a graph showing a monopolistic competitive situation in which demand shifts to the left in the long run but your graph only shows the MR curve in the short run, how do you figure out where the long-run MR line should go on the graph? (I have 2 demand curves (sr and lr), but only 1 MR curve (sr). I think it would be to the left of MR sr, but don't know how to draw it. One would need to know this to figure out excess capacity and markup, right?arrow_forwardIn the long run, the positive economic profits earned by the monopolistic competitor will attract a response either from existing firms in the industry or firms outside. As those firms capture the original firm’s profit, what will happen to the original firm’s profit-maximizing price and output levels? Show on a grapharrow_forward
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