EBK EXCURSIONS IN MODERN MATHEMATICS
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220103632034
Author: Tannenbaum
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 65E
Read the examples of informal surveys given in Exercise 64. Give three new examples of your own. Make them as different as possible from the ones given in Exercise 64 [changing coffee to soup in (ii) is not a new example].
Informal surveys. In everyday life we are constantly involved in activities that can be described as informal surveys, often without even realizing it. Here are some examples.
i. Al gets up in the morning and wants to know what kind of day it is going to be, so he peeks out the window. He doesn't see any dark clouds, so he figures it's not going to rain.
ii. Betty takes a sip from a cup of coffee and burns her lips. She concludes that the coffee is too hot and decides to add a tad of cold water to it.
iii. Carla got her first Math 101 exam back with a C grade on it. The students sitting on each side of her also received C grades. She concludes that the entire Math 101 class received a C on the first exam.
For each of the preceding examples,
a. describe the population.
b. discuss whether the sample is random or not.
c. discuss the validity of the conclusions drawn. (There is no right or wrong answer to this question, but you should be able to make a reasonable case for your position.)
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Students have asked these similar questions
Module Code: MATH380202
3. (a) Let {} be a white noise process with variance σ2.
Define an ARMA(p,q) process {X} in terms of {+} and state (without proof)
conditions for {X} to be (i) weakly stationary and (ii) invertible.
Define what is meant by an ARIMA (p, d, q) process. Let {Y} be such an ARIMA(p, d, q)
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(b) The following tables show the first nine sample autocorrelations and partial auto-
correlations of X and Y₁ = VX+ for a series of n = 1095 observations. (Notice
that the notation in this part has no relationship with the notation in part (a) of
this question.)
Identify a model for this time series and obtain preliminary estimates for the pa-
rameters of your model.
X₁
= 15.51, s² = 317.43.
k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Pk
0.981
0.974
0.968
akk 0.981 0.327
8
9
0.927
0.963 0.957 0.951 0.943 0.935
0.121 0.104 0.000 0.014 -0.067 -0.068 -0.012
Y₁ = VX : y = 0.03, s² = 11.48.
k
1…
Let G be a graph with n ≥ 2 vertices x1, x2, . . . , xn, and let A be the adjacency matrixof G. Prove that if G is connected, then every entry in the matrix A^n−1 + A^nis positive.
Module Code: MATH380202
1. (a) Define the terms "strongly stationary" and "weakly stationary".
Let {X} be a stochastic process defined for all t € Z. Assuming that {X+} is
weakly stationary, define the autocorrelation function (acf) Pk, for lag k.
What conditions must a process {X+) satisfy for it to be white noise?
(b) Let N(0, 1) for t€ Z, with the {+} being mutually independent. Which of
the following processes {X+} are weakly stationary for t> 0? Briefly justify your
answers.
i. Xt for all > 0.
ii. Xo~N(0,) and X₁ = 2X+-1+ &t for t > 0.
(c) Provide an expression for estimating the autocovariance function for a sample
X1,..., X believed to be from a weakly stationary process. How is the autocor-
relation function Pk then estimated, and a correlogram (or acf plot) constructed?
(d) Consider the weakly stationary stochastic process ✗+ = + + +-1+ +-2 where
{E} is a white noise process with variance 1. Compute the population autocorre-
lation function Pk for all k = 0, 1, ....
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK EXCURSIONS IN MODERN MATHEMATICS
Ch. 14 - As part of a sixth-grade class project the teacher...Ch. 14 - As part of a sixth-grade class project the teacher...Ch. 14 - Madison County has a population of 34,522 people....Ch. 14 - Madison County has a population of 34,522 people....Ch. 14 - A big concert was held at the Bowl. Men and women...Ch. 14 - A large jar contains an unknown number of red...Ch. 14 - You want to estimate how many fish there are in a...Ch. 14 - To estimate the population in a rookery, 4965 fur...Ch. 14 - To count whale populations, the capture is done by...Ch. 14 - The critically endangered Mauis dolphin is...
Ch. 14 - Exercises 11 and 12 refer to Chapmans correction....Ch. 14 - Exercises 11 and 12 refer to Chapmans correction....Ch. 14 - Starting in 2004, a study to determine the number...Ch. 14 - Exercises 25 through 28 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Name the sampling method that best describes each...Ch. 14 - An audit is performed on last years 15, 000...Ch. 14 - Exercise17 through 20 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercise17 through 20 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercise17 through 20 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercise17 through 20 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21ECh. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - Prob. 23ECh. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Exercises 25 through 28 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 25 through 28 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 25 through 28 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 29 and 30 refer to the following story:...Ch. 14 - Exercises 29 and 30 refer to the following story:...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31ECh. 14 - Prob. 32ECh. 14 - Exercises 33 through 36 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 33 through 36 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 33 through 36 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 33 through 36 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 37 through 40 refer to a clinical study...Ch. 14 - Exercises 37 through 40 refer to a clinical study...Ch. 14 - Exercises 37 through 40 refer to a clinical study...Ch. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Prob. 41ECh. 14 - Exercises 41 through 44 refer to a clinical trial...Ch. 14 - Prob. 43ECh. 14 - Exercises 41 through 44 refer to a clinical trial...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45ECh. 14 - Prob. 46ECh. 14 - Exercises 45 through 48 refer to a study on the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48ECh. 14 - Exercises 49 through 52 refer to a landmark study...Ch. 14 - Prob. 50ECh. 14 - Exercises 49 through 52 refer to a landmark study...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52ECh. 14 - Exercises 53 through 56 refer to a study conducted...Ch. 14 - Prob. 54ECh. 14 - Exercises53_ through 56_ refer to a study...Ch. 14 - Exercises53 through 56 refer to a study conducted...Ch. 14 - Prob. 57ECh. 14 - Prob. 58ECh. 14 - Exercises 57 through 60 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60ECh. 14 - Prob. 61ECh. 14 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63ECh. 14 - Prob. 64ECh. 14 - Read the examples of informal surveys given in...Ch. 14 - Leading-question bias. The way the questions in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67ECh. 14 - Prob. 68ECh. 14 - Prob. 69ECh. 14 - Prob. 70ECh. 14 - Prob. 71ECh. 14 - Prob. 72ECh. 14 - One of the problems with the capture-recapture...Ch. 14 - Darrochs method. is a method for estimating the...
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