EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 8220101459299
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 5TYU
Which component is not directly involved in translation?
- A. GTP
- B. DNA
- C. tRNA
- D. ribosomes
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of these features is found in eukaryotes but not bacteria?a. polygene mRNAs
b. introns
c. stop codon
d. AUG codon
Which type of gene controls functions like an "on-off" switch for gene transcription?
A. DNA methylation
B. Phosphorylation
C. translation
D. protein degradation
What genetic material in a living cell which is single stranded involved in the coding of genes for protein synthesis? *
1 point
a. DNA
b. RNA
C. mRNA
d. tRNA
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS
Ch. 14.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In a research article about...Ch. 14.1 - What polypeptide product would you expect from a...Ch. 14.1 - DRAW IT The template strand of a gene contains the...Ch. 14.2 - What is a promoter? Is it located at the upstream...Ch. 14.2 - What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing...Ch. 14.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose X-rays caused a sequence change...Ch. 14.3 - Given that there are about 20,000 human genes, how...Ch. 14.3 - How is RNA splicing similar to how you would watch...Ch. 14.3 - WHAT IF? What would be the effect of treating...Ch. 14.4 - What two processes ensure that the correct amino...
Ch. 14.4 - Discuss the ways in which rRNA structure likely...Ch. 14.4 - Describe how a polypeptide to be secreted is...Ch. 14.4 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT Draw a tRNA with the anticodon...Ch. 14.5 - What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.5 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a gene...Ch. 14 - In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 14 - The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is A....Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 14 - Which component is not directly involved in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 14 - Fill in the following table: Type of RNA Functions...Ch. 14 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Knowing that the genetic code...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 14 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION Evolution accounts for the...Ch. 14 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Some mutations result in...
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- What is the correct tRNA anti-codon sequence for the AUG mRNA sequences? a. UGA b. UAC c. CAU d. AUGarrow_forwardWhat kind of RNA could have the same effect as the methylation? A. rRNA B. tRNA C. mRNA D. siRNAarrow_forwardA particular tRNA is mutated so that the amino acid attachment cannot bind with the aminoacyl-tRNA synthase. What happens when an mRNA transcript contains the codon for this tRNA? A. The tRNA will not bind to this codon. B. Translation stops and the protein is released. C The wrong tRNA is added to the protein chain. D. Translation stops and the protein remains bound to the ribosome.arrow_forward
- What process is the P site in a ribosome most closely associated with? a. Binds the tRNA molecule carrying the next needed amino acid to the mRNA strand b. Transcription of DNA to RNA c. Release of a tRNA molecule from a ribosome d. Anchoring of the tRNA holding the growing polypeptidearrow_forwardWhich part of the ribosome in bacteria, forms the catalytic site for peptide bond formation? A. 16S rRNA B. 50S subunit C. 30S subunit D. 23S rRNAarrow_forwardWhat factors are utilized by the cell in order to recognize the stop codon and disassemble the translation machinery? A. elongation factors B. release factors C. transcription factors D. initiation factors E. mRNA factorsarrow_forward
- Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Which of these features is found in eukaryotes but not bacteria? a. polygene mRNAs c. stop codon b. intronsarrow_forwardWhich gene regulation event is ONLY present in prokaryotes? a. transcription level of regulation b. Capping of precursor mRNA c. Polyadenylation of the 3' end of the mRNAs d. mRNA splicingarrow_forwardWhich type of RNA comprises over 80% of total cellular RNA? A. ribosomal RNA B. Messenger RNA C. Transfer RNAarrow_forward
- Given the sequence of the DNA template as GTCATG, what would be the sequence of the mRNA? a. CAGTAC b. CUGTUC c. CAGUAC d. GUCAUGarrow_forwardWhich rRNA plays a major role in the aligning of the transcript in the ribosome of prokaryotes? A. 28S rRNA B. 23S rRNA C. 16S rRNA D. 18S rRNAarrow_forwardWhich pre-mRNA processing step is important for initiating translation? a. poly-A tail b. RNA editing c. splicing d. 7-methylguanosine caparrow_forward
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