(a) Interpretation: The classification of hypochlorous acid, HClO ( a q ) , ∼ 1 % as strong or weak is to be stated. Concept introduction: Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 5E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of hypochlorous acid, HClO(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of chlorous acid, HClO2(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of chloric acid, HClO3(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of perchloric acid, HClO4(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

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In methyl orange preparation, if the reaction started with 0.5 mole of sulfanilic acid to form the diazonium salt of this compound and then it converted to methyl orange [0.2 mole]. If the efficiency of the second step was 50%, Calculate: A. Equation(s) of Methyl Orange synthesis: Diazotization and coupling reactions. B. How much diazonium salt was formed in this reaction? C. The efficiency percentage of the diazotization reaction D. Efficiency percentage of the whole reaction.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 5E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of hypochlorous acid, HClO(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of chlorous acid, HClO2(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of chloric acid, HClO3(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of perchloric acid, HClO4(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 5E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of hypochlorous acid, HClO(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of chlorous acid, HClO2(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of chloric acid, HClO3(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of perchloric acid, HClO4(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 5E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of hypochlorous acid, HClO(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of chlorous acid, HClO2(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of chloric acid, HClO3(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of perchloric acid, HClO4(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 5E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of hypochlorous acid, HClO(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of chlorous acid, HClO2(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of chloric acid, HClO3(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of perchloric acid, HClO4(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 5E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of hypochlorous acid, HClO(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 5E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of hypochlorous acid, HClO(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of chlorous acid, HClO2(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of chlorous acid, HClO2(aq),∼1 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of chloric acid, HClO3(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of chloric acid, HClO3(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of perchloric acid, HClO4(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of perchloric acid, HClO4(aq),∼100 % as strong or weak is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius gave the definitions of acid and base. According to him, “An acid is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.” A stronger acid has high degree of ionization and weaker acid has low degree of ionization.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CE Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CE Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CE Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CE Ch. 14 - Prob. 5CE Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CE Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CE Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CE Ch. 14 - Prob. 9CE Ch. 14 - Prob. 10CE

Solution Summary: The author explains Arrhenius' definition of acid and base, which is a substance which ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions.

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