Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421377
Author: Charles H Corwin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 20E
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The complete and balanced Brønsted-Lowry neutralization reaction is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
According to Brønsted-Lowry theory, acids are classified as species that donate proton to any other species and bases are classified as species that can accept proton from any other species. Brønsted-Lowry acids are hydrogen donors and bases are proton acceptors. A balanced chemical equation represents an equation in which all the reactants and products are written with their
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The complete and balanced Brønsted-Lowry neutralization reaction has been to be stated.
Concept introduction:
According to Brønsted-Lowry theory, acids are classified as species that donate proton to any other species and bases are classified as species that can accept proton from any other species. Brønsted-Lowry acids are hydrogen donors and bases are proton acceptors. A balanced chemical equation represents an equation in which all the reactants and products are written with their stoichiometric coefficient and physical states. The number of atoms of an element on both sides of the equation is equal.
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions
about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO?
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pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO?
yes
no
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
atm
☑
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid.
acids:
0.29 mol of NaOH is added
to 1.0 L of a 1.2M HCN
solution.
bases:
☑
other:
0.09 mol of HCl is added to
acids:
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
0.3M in both HCN and
KCN.
other:
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?
00.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CECh. 14 - Prob. 2CECh. 14 - Prob. 3CECh. 14 - Prob. 4CECh. 14 - Prob. 5CECh. 14 - Prob. 6CECh. 14 - Prob. 7CECh. 14 - Prob. 8CECh. 14 - Prob. 9CECh. 14 - Prob. 10CE
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