5th Edition

ISBN: 9781260259049

Author: Hoefnagels

Publisher: MCG

Concept explainers

The history and science of origin and evolution comprise two events, the beginning of life and expansion of life. Our earth originated about 4.5 billion years ago. The term evolution is derived from two Latin words and means the act of unfolding or unrol…

Cladistics

Cladistics is a technique in the classification of organisms, where they are grouped into different clades. The proof for the relationships that are hypothesized is based on the shared derived characteristics known as synapomorphies. These characteristic…

Outgroups

Outgroups are significant in studying cladistics or phylogenetics (that describe the evolutionary relationship between different organisms). Further, it is also important to understand the differences and similarities between different organisms.

Taxonomy

It is the branch of biology that works with the identification of organisms at first, then naming, and classification of them into phenetic or phylogenetic groups (a classification system). In other words, it is the scientific study of biological diversi…

Phylogenetics

Phylogenetics is the scientific study of how various groups of organisms are related at the evolutionary level. It finds the relationship between various organisms based on their evolutionary similarities and differences. It is a part of the taxonomy. Al…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 4WIO

Which of the groups in figure 1.9 represent clades? Which groups do not represent clades? Explain your answers.

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Chapter 14, Problem 3WIO

Chapter 14, Problem 5WIO

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Chapter 14 Solutions

Biology: Concepts and Investigations

Ch. 14.1 - What is the relationship between macroevolution...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 14.1 - What are some of the challenges in defining...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 14.3 - Distinguish among allopatric, parapatric, and...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 14.4 - Describe the theories of gradualism and punctuated...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2MC

Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 14.6 - Describe the taxonomic hierarchy.Ch. 14.6 - What is the advantage of a cladistics approach...Ch. 14.6 - Distinguish between ancestral and derived...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 4MC Ch. 14.6 - How is a cladogram constructed?Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 6MC Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 14 - The biological species concept defines species...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2MCQ Ch. 14 - A mountain range separates a population of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 5MCQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 6MCQ Ch. 14 - What type of reproductive barrier applies to each...Ch. 14 - Why do species become extinct? Choose a species...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3WIO Ch. 14 - Which of the groups in figure 1.9 represent...Ch. 14 - On figure 14.20, circle a monophyletic group, a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1PIT Ch. 14 - Add fertilization and offspring to this concept...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3PIT

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