BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 4MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Reproductive barriers are the biological features which prevent species from interbreeding. Prezygotic barriers and postzygotic barriers are the two types of reproductive barriers.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis?
A.
DNA is replicated twice in meiosis, but only once in mitosis.
B.
The number of DNA molecules per cell nucleus is cut in half in meiosis but remains constant in mitosis.
C.
The number of chromosomes doubles in meiosis, whereas it stays the same in mitosis.
D.
Mitosis involves two cell divisions, whereas meiosis only involves one.
Which division of meiosis (meiosis I or meiosis II)
a. most resembles mitosis?
b. cuts the chromosome number in half?
c. produces 2 haploid cells?
d. always begins with diploid cells?
Even though the processes are very similar, mitosis and meiosis are two very distinct processes. What is the difference between meiosis and mitosis?
a.
Mitosis results in two identical sister cells genetically identical to the original parent cell, while meiosis also starts with diploid but results in haploid cells.
b.
Mitosis only occurs in plants and single cell organisms, while meiosis only occurs in animals.
c.
Mitosis starts with diploid but results in haploid cells, while meiosis results in two identical sister cells genetically identical to the original parent cell.
Chapter 14 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 14.1 - How are macroevolution and microevolution related?Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.1 - What are some of the challenges in defining...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.2 - Write a real or fictitious example other than...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.6 - Describe the taxonomic hierarchy.Ch. 14.6 - What are the strengths of a cladistics approach...Ch. 14.6 - Distinguish between ancestral and derived...Ch. 14 - Macroevolution is distinct from microevolution in...Ch. 14 - The biological species concept defines species...Ch. 14 - A mule is the offspring of a male donkey and a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 14 - How has the meaning of the term species changed...Ch. 14 - What type of reproductive barrier applies to each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 14 - Polyploidy is a common mechanism of speciation in...Ch. 14 - How does natural selection predict a gradualistic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 14 - Examine the cladogram in figure 14.17 and answer...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 14 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 14 - Prob. 1SLCh. 14 - Prob. 1PITCh. 14 - Prob. 2PITCh. 14 - Prob. 3PIT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In which phases in meiosis is variation of genetic makeup accomplished? a. Prophase I, Anaphase I and Anaphase II b. Prophase II, Anaphase I and Anaphase II c. Prophase I, Metaphase I and Anaphase II d. Prophase II, Metaphase I and Metaphase II If 6 cells undergoing celll division has 12 chromosomes, how many chromosome will there be in the daughter cells after mitosis and meiosis II respectively? a. 6 and 12 b. 12 and 6 c. 6 and 3 d. 6 and 6 In meiosis, the number of chromosomes of the mother cell compared to the resultant daughter cell's chromosome is A. doubled B. halved C. tripled D. the same Elongation of the cell undergoing the last phases of mitosis is due to A. movement of the chromosomes to the opposite poles B. increase in the volume of the cytoplasm that should be contained C. depolymerization of the spindle fibers connected to the kinetochore D. polymerization of the spindle fibers not connected to the kinetochorearrow_forwardWhen a germ cell undergoes meiosis, which event would MOST likely result in four aneuploid daughter cells? A. misalignment of the chromosomes during metaphase I B. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I C. misalignment of the chromosomes during metaphase II D. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase IIarrow_forwardWhat process might produce a gamete with one extra chromosome? a. Nondisjunction c. Translocation b. Crossing over d. Independent assortmentarrow_forward
- What is it called when chromosomes fail to separate properly during meiosis? A. Nondisjunction B. Karyotype C. Chromosomal separation failure D. Inappropriate separation E. Karyokinesisarrow_forwardAs a cell undergoes meiosis What happens during crossover? A. Sister chromatids and non sister chromatids physically swap places within the tetrad resulting in the mixture of entire chromatids B. Nonsister chromatids exchange parts of themselves resulting in mixing of genetic information between those chromatids C. Homologous chromosomes lineup along the equatorial play randomly mixing the maternal and paternal chromosomes along the way D.arrow_forwardA diploid species has 2N=6 total chromosomes. How many chromatids would be present in a somatic cell at Anaphase I of Meiosis? A. 24 B. 3 C. 6 D. 12arrow_forward
- How many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes can be packaged in gametes made by an organism with a diploid number of 8 (2n=8)? a. 32 b. 16 c. 2 d. 4arrow_forwardHow do telophase I and telophase II differ during meiosis in animal cells? a. Cells remain diploid at the end of telophase I, but are haploid at the end of telophase II. b. Daughter cells form a cell plate to divide during telophase I, but divide by cytokinesis during telophase II. c. Cells enter interphase after telophase I, but not after telophase II. d. Chromosomes can remain condensed at the end of telophase I, but decondense after telophase II.arrow_forwardWhen does DNA replication occur during meiosis? a. during telophase b. during prophase I c. during anaphase and telophase d. during interphase before meiosis I beginsarrow_forward
- When does synapsis between homologous chromosomes occur? A. prophase I of meiosis B. prophase II of meiosis C. prophase of mitosis D. metaphase of mitosisarrow_forwardIf both chromatids in meiosis II move to the same pole in one of the two dividing cells, what will be the “ploidy” of the gametes? A. All four gametes will have n chromosomes. B. Two gametes will have n chromosomes, one will have n+1 chromosomes, and one will have n-1 chromosomes. C. Two gametes will have n+1 chromosomes, and two will have n-1 chromosomes. D. All four gametes will have 2n chromosomes.arrow_forwardHow many rounds of cell division are there in meiosis? Group of answer choices A. 1 B. 0 C. 2 D. 4arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
The Cell Cycle and its Regulation; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eqJqhA8HSJ0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Cell Division - Mitosis and Meiosis - GCSE Biology (9-1); Author: Mr Exham Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w7vp_uRA8kw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY