HUMAN ANATOMY W/MODIFEDMAS AP
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780137444250
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 4CYU
Are proprioceptors part of the somatic or visceral sensory system?
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
Chapter 14 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY W/MODIFEDMAS AP
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 14 - Do all nerves contain both sensory and motor...Ch. 14 - Name the functional type of the sensory receptors...Ch. 14 - Are proprioceptors part of the somatic or visceral...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 14 - Below which vertebra does each of the following...
Ch. 14 - Would a patient with a spinal injury at C5 be able...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 14 - Using Hilton's law, identity the nerves that...Ch. 14 - Explain why a disc herniation at the level of...Ch. 14 - Shingles blisters that encircle the abdomen at the...Ch. 14 - Use your knowledge of word roots to define these...Ch. 14 - Does postpolio syndrome result from a dormant...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14 - The large, onion-shaped pressure receptors in deep...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Choose the correct cranial nerves from the key for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Which one of the following contains only motor...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Whereas bronchial refers to the airways in the...Ch. 14 - Which cranial nerves contain somatic motor axons...Ch. 14 - Which of the following components occur in all of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RQCh. 14 - Prob. 12RQCh. 14 - (a) Define nerve plexus. (b) List the spinal...Ch. 14 - ln the brachial plexus, what specific rami make up...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15RQCh. 14 - Choose the correct answer, and explain why it is...Ch. 14 - There are 40 roots in the cauda equina. To what...Ch. 14 - As Harry was falling off a ladder, he reached out...Ch. 14 - Frita, in her early 70s, had problems chewing....Ch. 14 - Ted is a war veteran who was hit in the back with...Ch. 14 - A quarterback suffered torn menisci in his right...Ch. 14 - In a patient who developed carpal tunnel syndrome,...Ch. 14 - Using Hiltoa’s law, (1) deduce which four nerves...Ch. 14 - After suffering from a broken humerus, a patient...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CRCAQCh. 14 - Prob. 9CRCAQ
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