Bundle: Essentials Of Statistics For Business And Economics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + Lms Integrated For Mindtap Business Statistics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337589161
Author: David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, Thomas A. Williams, Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 4CP
When trying to decide what car to buy, real value is not necessarily determined by how much you spend on the initial purchase. Instead, cars that are reliable and don’t cost much to own often represent the best values. But, no matter how reliable or inexpensive a car may cost to own, it must also perform well.
To measure value, Consumer Reports developed a statistic referred to as a value score. The value score is based upon five-year owner costs, overall road-test scores, and predicted reliability ratings. Five-year owner costs are based on the expenses incurred in the first five years of ownership, including depreciation, fuel, maintenance and repairs, and so on. Using a national average of 12,000 miles per year, an average cost per mile driven is used as the measure of five-year owner costs. Road-test scores are the results of more than 50 tests and evaluations and are based upon a 100-point scale, with higher scores indicating better performance, comfort, convenience, and fuel economy. The highest road-test score obtained in the tests conducted by Consumer Reports was a 99 for a Lexus LS 460L. Predicted-reliability ratings (1 = Poor, 2 = Fair, 3 = Good, 4 = Very Good, and 5 = Excellent) are based on data from Consumer Reports’ Annual Auto Survey.
A car with a value score of 1.0 is considered to be “average-value.” A car with a value score of 2.0 is considered to be twice as good a value as a car with a value score of 1.0; a car with a value score of .5 is considered half as good as average; and so on. The data for 20 family sedans, including the price ($) of each car tested, follow.
- 1. Develop numerical summaries of the data.
- 2. Use
regression analysis to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the value score given the price of the car. - 3. Use regression analysis to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the value score given the five-year owner costs (cost/mile).
- 4. Use regression analysis to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the value score given the road-test score.
- 5. Use regression analysis to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the value score given the predicted-reliability.
- 6. What conclusions can you derive from your analysis?
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Microsoft Excel include formulas
Question 1
The data shown in Table 1 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing
bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals
recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345).
Table 1: Bearing Diameter Data
Sample Number
I
R
Sample Number
I R
1
34.5
3
13
35.4
8
2
34.2
4
14
34.0
6
3
31.6
4
15
37.1
5
4
31.5
4
16
34.9
7
5
35.0
5
17
33.5
4
6
34.1
6
18
31.7
3
7
32.6
4
19
34.0
8
8
33.8
3
20
35.1
9
34.8
7
21
33.7
2
10
33.6
8
22
32.8
1
11
31.9
3
23
33.5
3
12
38.6 9
24
34.2
2
(a) Set up and R charts on this process. Does the process seem to be in statistical control? If necessary,
revise the trial control limits. [15 pts]
(b) If specifications on this diameter are 0.5030±0.0010, find the percentage of nonconforming bearings pro-
duced by this process. Assume that diameter is normally distributed. [10 pts]
1
4. (5 pts) Conduct a chi-square contingency test (test of independence) to assess whether
there is an association between the behavior of the elderly person (did not stop to talk,
did stop to talk) and their likelihood of falling. Below, please state your null and
alternative hypotheses, calculate your expected values and write them in the table,
compute the test statistic, test the null by comparing your test statistic to the critical
value in Table A (p. 713-714) of your textbook and/or estimating the P-value, and
provide your conclusions in written form. Make sure to show your work.
Did not stop walking to talk
Stopped walking to talk
Suffered a fall
12
11
Totals
23
Did not suffer a fall | 2
Totals
35
37
14
46
60
T
Chapter 14 Solutions
Bundle: Essentials Of Statistics For Business And Economics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + Lms Integrated For Mindtap Business Statistics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 14.2 - Given are five observations for two variables, x...Ch. 14.2 - Given are five observations for two variables, x...Ch. 14.2 - Given are five observations collected in a...Ch. 14.2 - Retail and Trade: Female Managers. The following...Ch. 14.2 - Production Line Speed and Quality Control. Brawdy...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.2 - Sales Experience and Performance. A sales manager...Ch. 14.2 - Broker Satisfaction. The American Association of...Ch. 14.2 - Estimating Landscaping Expenditures. David’s...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 14.2 - Laptop Ratings. To help consumers in purchasing a...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.2 - Auditing Itemized Tax Deductions. To the Internal...Ch. 14.2 - Distance and Absenteeism. A large city hospital...Ch. 14.3 - 15. The data from exercise 1...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.3 - The data from exercise 3 follow.
The estimated...Ch. 14.3 - Price and Quality of Headphones. The following...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.3 - Price and Weight of Bicycles. Bicycling, the...Ch. 14.3 - Cost Estimation. An important application of...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.5 - The data from exercise 1 follow.
Compute the mean...Ch. 14.5 - The data from exercise 2 follow.
Compute the mean...Ch. 14.5 - The data from exercise 3 follow.
What is the...Ch. 14.5 - Headphones Conclusion. In exercise 18, the data on...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.5 - Broker Satisfaction Conclusion. In exercise 8,...Ch. 14.5 - Cost Estimation Conclusion. Refer to exercise 21,...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.5 - Significance of Racing Bike Weight on Price. In...Ch. 14.6 - The data from exercise 1 follow. xi 1 2 3 4 5 yi 3...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.6 - 34. The data from exercise 3...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.6 - 36. In exercise 7, the data on y = annual sales ($...Ch. 14.6 - In exercise 13, data were given on the adjusted...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.7 - Apartment Selling Price. The commercial division...Ch. 14.7 - Computer Maintenance. Following is a portion of...Ch. 14.7 - Annual Sales and Salesforce. A regression model...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.7 - Auto Racing Helmet. Automobile racing,...Ch. 14.8 - Given are data for two variables, x and y. a....Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.8 - Restaurant Advertising and Revenue. Data on...Ch. 14.8 - Experience and Sales. Refer to exercise 7, where...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.9 - Consider the following data for two variables, x...Ch. 14.9 - Consider the following data for two variables, x...Ch. 14.9 - Predicting Charity Expenses. Charity Navigator is...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.9 - Valuation of a Major League Baseball Team. The...Ch. 14 - 55. Does a high value of r2 imply that two...Ch. 14 - Prob. 56SECh. 14 - What is the purpose of testing whether 1 = 0? If...Ch. 14 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 59SECh. 14 - Prob. 60SECh. 14 - Machine Maintenance. Jensen Tire & Auto is in the...Ch. 14 - Production Rate and Quality Control. In a...Ch. 14 - Absenteeism and Location. A sociologist was hired...Ch. 14 - Bus Maintenance. The regional transit authority...Ch. 14 - Studying and Grades. A marketing professor at...Ch. 14 - Income and Percent Audited. The Transactional...Ch. 14 - Used Car Mileage and Price. The Toyota Camry is...Ch. 14 - One measure of the risk or volatility of an...Ch. 14 - As part of a study on transportation safety, the...Ch. 14 - Consumer Reports tested 166 different...Ch. 14 - When trying to decide what car to buy, real value...Ch. 14 - Buckeye Creek Amusement Park is open from the...
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