An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 4AYK
As you take out the garbage one morning, you see several plastic items stamped with a 2 inside a triangle. Can these items be recycled?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A.
The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N.
(a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2]
(b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2]
(c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown.
wire P
wire R
wire Q
0.05 m
0.05 m
The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero.
(c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1]
(c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]
Chapter 14 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1PQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 14.1 - Which of the following two structural formulas is...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.2CECh. 14.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 14.3 - Which type of organic material is most used as an...Ch. 14.3 - The octane rating for gasoline assigns a value of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1PQ
Ch. 14.4 - Which types of hydrocarbon derivatives have foul...Ch. 14.4 - Two constitutional isomers of C3H7F exist. Draw...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 14.5CECh. 14.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 14.6 - What is the composition of soap?Ch. 14 - Prob. AMCh. 14 - Prob. BMCh. 14 - Prob. CMCh. 14 - Prob. DMCh. 14 - Prob. EMCh. 14 - Prob. FMCh. 14 - Prob. GMCh. 14 - Prob. HMCh. 14 - Prob. IMCh. 14 - Prob. JMCh. 14 - Prob. KMCh. 14 - Prob. LMCh. 14 - Prob. MMCh. 14 - Prob. NMCh. 14 - Prob. OMCh. 14 - Prob. PMCh. 14 - Prob. QMCh. 14 - Prob. RMCh. 14 - Prob. SMCh. 14 - Prob. TMCh. 14 - Prob. UMCh. 14 - Prob. VMCh. 14 - Prob. WMCh. 14 - Prob. XMCh. 14 - Prob. YMCh. 14 - Prob. ZMCh. 14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14 - Which of the following is the most common aromatic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCCh. 14 - Which of the following is a correct formula for an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8MCCh. 14 - Which of these are the best-known synthetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10MCCh. 14 - Prob. 11MCCh. 14 - Prob. 12MCCh. 14 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 14 - A compound with the general formula CnH2n is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 1SACh. 14 - Prob. 2SACh. 14 - Tell the number of covalent bonds formed by an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4SACh. 14 - Show the Kekul representation and the preferred...Ch. 14 - What structural feature distinguishes an aromatic...Ch. 14 - Give the general molecular formulas for alkanes,...Ch. 14 - Name the first eight members of the alkane series....Ch. 14 - Prob. 9SACh. 14 - Prob. 10SACh. 14 - Prob. 11SACh. 14 - Use both full and condensed structural formulas to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13SACh. 14 - Name the compound represented by a hexagon and...Ch. 14 - Both ethene and ethyne are often called by their...Ch. 14 - Distinguish between saturated and unsaturated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17SACh. 14 - Prob. 18SACh. 14 - Give the condensed structural formula for...Ch. 14 - Give the general formula for an alcohol. Name the...Ch. 14 - What characteristic group does an amine contain,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22SACh. 14 - Prob. 23SACh. 14 - Prob. 24SACh. 14 - Prob. 25SACh. 14 - Prob. 26SACh. 14 - Prob. 27SACh. 14 - Prob. 28SACh. 14 - Prob. 29SACh. 14 - What two simpler sugars combine to form sucrose?...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31SACh. 14 - Prob. 32SACh. 14 - Prob. 33SACh. 14 - Prob. 34SACh. 14 - Prob. 1VCCh. 14 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 14 - You overhear someone comment that a lot of cat...Ch. 14 - Look up the structural formula of aspirin...Ch. 14 - As you take out the garbage one morning, you see...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 14 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 14 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 14 - Which of these structural formulas is valid, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2ECh. 14 - Prob. 3ECh. 14 - Prob. 4ECh. 14 - Classify each of the following hydrocarbon...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7ECh. 14 - Prob. 8ECh. 14 - Prob. 9ECh. 14 - State whether the structural formulas shown in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11ECh. 14 - Given the IUPAC name, draw the structural formula...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - Prob. 14ECh. 14 - Identify each structural formula as belonging to...Ch. 14 - Identify each structural formula as belonging to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - Draw the constitutional isomers for (a) C2H7N...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19ECh. 14 - Acrilan is an addition polymer made from the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21ECh. 14 - The polyester formed from lactic acid (shown...Ch. 14 - Draw the resulting dipeptide formed from the...Ch. 14 - Draw the resulting dipeptide formed from the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 25ECh. 14 - Prob. 26E
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
1. Rub your hands together vigorously. What happens? Discuss the energy transfers and transformations that take...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
What were the major microbiological interests of Martinus Beijerinck and Sergei Winogradsky? It can be said tha...
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
2. Why is it that the range of resting blood pressures of humans is best represented by a bell-shaped curve co...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Identify each of the following reproductive barriers as prezygotic or postzygotic. a. One lilac species lives o...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Separate the list P,F,V,,T,a,m,L,t, and V into intensive properties, extensive properties, and nonproperties.
Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
Organic Chemistry
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2.) A 50.0 resistor is connected to a cell of emf 3.00 V. The voltmeter and the ammeter in the circuit are ideal. V A 50.00 (a) The current in the ammeter is 59.0 mA. Calculate the internal resistance of the cell. The circuit is changed by connecting another resistor R in parallel to the 50.0 resistor. V A 50.00 R (b) Explain the effect of this change on R is made of a resistive wire of uniform cross-sectional area 3.1 × 10-8 m², resistivity 4.9 × 10-70m and length L. The resistance of R is given by the equation R = KL where k is a constant. (b.i) the reading of the ammeter. [2] (b.ii) the reading of the voltmeter. [2] (c) Calculate k. State an appropriate unit for your answer. [3] [2]arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
- A rod 12.0 cm long is uniformly charged and has a total charge of -20.0 μc. Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric field along the axis of the rod at a point 32.0 cm from its center. 361000 ☑ magnitude What is the general expression for the electric field along the axis of a uniform rod? N/C direction toward the rodarrow_forwardA certain brand of freezer is advertised to use 730 kW h of energy per year. Part A Assuming the freezer operates for 5 hours each day, how much power does it require while operating? Express your answer in watts. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ ? P Submit Request Answer Part B W If the freezer keeps its interior at a temperature of -6.0° C in a 20.0° C room, what is its theoretical maximum performance coefficient? Enter your answer numerically. K = ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Part C What is the theoretical maximum amount of ice this freezer could make in an hour, starting with water at 20.0°C? Express your answer in kilograms. m = Ο ΑΣΦ kgarrow_forwardDescribe the development of rational choice theory in sociology. Please includearrow_forward
- A-E pleasearrow_forwardA 11.8 L gas tank containing 3.90 moles of ideal He gas at 26.0°C is placed inside a completely evacuated insulated bell jar of volume 39.0 L .A small hole in the tank allows the He to leak out into the jar until the gas reaches a final equilibrium state with no more leakage. Part A What is the change in entropy of this system due to the leaking of the gas? ■ ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AS = ? J/K Submit Request Answer Part B Is the process reversible or irreversible?arrow_forwardA-E pleasearrow_forward
- Three moles of an ideal gas undergo a reversible isothermal compression at 20.0° C. During this compression, 1900 J of work is done on the gas. For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Entropy change in a free expansion. Part A What is the change of entropy of the gas? ΤΕ ΑΣΦ AS = Submit Request Answer J/Karrow_forward5.97 Block A, with weight 3w, slides down an inclined plane S of slope angle 36.9° at a constant speed while plank B, with weight w, rests on top of A. The plank is attached by a cord to the wall (Fig. P5.97). (a) Draw a diagram of all the forces acting on block A. (b) If the coefficient of kinetic friction is the same between A and B and between S and A, determine its value. Figure P5.97 B A S 36.9°arrow_forwardPlease take your time and solve each part correctly please. Thank you!!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Half life | Radioactivity | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDkNlU7zKYU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY