An Introduction to Physical Science
An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 14, Problem 15E

Identify each structural formula as belonging to an alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, ester, or amide.

  1. (a) CH3CH2NH2
  2. (b) Chapter 14, Problem 15E, Identify each structural formula as belonging to an alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, , example  1
  3. (c) Chapter 14, Problem 15E, Identify each structural formula as belonging to an alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, , example  2
  4. (d) Chapter 14, Problem 15E, Identify each structural formula as belonging to an alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, , example  3
  5. (e) Chapter 14, Problem 15E, Identify each structural formula as belonging to an alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, , example  4
  6. (f) Chapter 14, Problem 15E, Identify each structural formula as belonging to an alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, , example  5

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine
The given structural formula, CH3CH2NH2 as an alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, ester or amide.

Answer to Problem 15E

The compound CH3CH2NH2 belongs to the amine.

Explanation of Solution

Given Info: The compound is CH3CH2NH2 .

Explanation:

The condensed structural formula of a given compound is CH3CH2NH2 . The given compound contains one nitrogen atom.

The general formula of an amine is RNH2 . Where R is an alkyl group. One or two alkyl (CH3) groups attached to the nitrogen atom of the amino (NH2) group. For example, CH3NH2 , (CH3)2NH etc.

Therefore, the compound CH3CH2NH2 belongs to the amine.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the compound CH3CH2NH2 belongs to the amine.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine
The given structural formula, CH3CH2CONHCH3 as an alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, ester or amide.

Answer to Problem 15E

The compound CH3CH2CONHCH3 belongs to an amide.

Explanation of Solution

Given Info: The compound is CH3CH2CONHCH3 .

Explanation:

The condensed structural formula of a given compound is CH3CH2CONHCH3 . The given compound contains one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom.

The general formula of an amide is RCONHR' . Where R and R' are alkyl groups. One or two alkyl (CH3) groups attached to the nitrogen atom of the amino (RCONH) group. One alkyl (CH3) group attached to the carbon atom of the carbonyl (CONHR') group. For example, C2H5CONHCH3 , CH3CONH2 etc.

Therefore, the compound CH3CH2CONHCH3 belongs to an amide.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the compound CH3CH2CONHCH3 belongs to an amide.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine
The given structural formula as an alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, ester or amide.

Answer to Problem 15E

The compound cyclopropyl propanoate belongs to an ester.

Explanation of Solution

Given Info: The compound is cyclopropyl propanoate.

Explanation:

The IUPAC name of given compound is cyclopropyl propanoate. The compound contains two oxygen atoms.

The general formula for an ester is RCOOR' . Where R and R' are alkyl groups. R and R' may be identical but they are usually different. For example, CH3COOCH3 , CH3COOC2H5 etc.

Therefore, the compound cyclopropyl propanoate belongs to an ester.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the compound cyclopropyl propanoate belongs to an ester.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine
The given structural formula, CH3CH2COOH as an alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, ester or amide.

Answer to Problem 15E

The compound CH3CH2COOH belongs to a carboxylic acid.

Explanation of Solution

Given Info: The compound is CH3CH2COOH .

Explanation:

The condensed structural formula of a given compound is CH3CH2COOH . The given compound contains two oxygen atoms.

The general formula of a carboxylic acid is RCOOH . Where R is an alkyl group. One alkyl (CH3) group attached to the carbon atom of the carbonyl (COOH) group. For example, CH3COOH , HCOOH etc.

Therefore, the compound CH3CH2COOH belongs to a carboxylic acid.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the compound CH3CH2COOH belongs to a carboxylic acid.

(e)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine
The given structural formula, CH3CHClCH3 as an alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, ester or amide.

Answer to Problem 15E

The compound CH3CHClCH3 belongs to an alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

Given Info: The compound is CH3CHClCH3 .

Explanation:

The condensed structural formula of a given compound is CH3CHClCH3 . The given compound contains one chlorine atom.

The general formula of an alkyl halide is RX . Where R is an alkyl group and X is a halogen group. The halogen groups are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine etc. For example, CH3Cl , CH3CH2Br etc.

Therefore, the compound CH3CHClCH3 belongs to an alkyl halide.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the compound CH3CHClCH3 belongs to an alkyl halide.

(f)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine
The given structural formula, CH3CHOHCH2CH3 as an alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, ester or amide.

Answer to Problem 15E

The compound CH3CHOHCH2CH3 belongs to an alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Given Info: The compound is CH3CHOHCH2CH3 .

Explanation:

The condensed structural formula of a given compound is CH3CHOHCH2CH3 . The given compound contains one oxygen atom.

The general formula of an alcohol is ROH . Where R is an alkyl group. One alkyl (CH3) group attached to the oxygen atom of the alcohol (OH) group. For example, CH3OH , CH3CH2OH etc.

Therefore, the compound CH3CHOHCH2CH3 belongs to an alcohol.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the compound CH3CHOHCH2CH3 belongs to an alcohol.

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Chapter 14 Solutions

An Introduction to Physical Science

Ch. 14.4 - Which types of hydrocarbon derivatives have foul...Ch. 14.4 - Two constitutional isomers of C3H7F exist. Draw...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 14.5CECh. 14.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 14.6 - What is the composition of soap?Ch. 14 - Prob. AMCh. 14 - Prob. BMCh. 14 - Prob. CMCh. 14 - Prob. DMCh. 14 - Prob. EMCh. 14 - Prob. FMCh. 14 - Prob. GMCh. 14 - Prob. HMCh. 14 - Prob. IMCh. 14 - Prob. JMCh. 14 - Prob. KMCh. 14 - Prob. LMCh. 14 - Prob. MMCh. 14 - Prob. NMCh. 14 - Prob. OMCh. 14 - Prob. PMCh. 14 - Prob. QMCh. 14 - Prob. RMCh. 14 - Prob. SMCh. 14 - Prob. TMCh. 14 - Prob. UMCh. 14 - Prob. VMCh. 14 - Prob. WMCh. 14 - Prob. XMCh. 14 - Prob. YMCh. 14 - Prob. ZMCh. 14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14 - Which of the following is the most common aromatic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCCh. 14 - Which of the following is a correct formula for an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8MCCh. 14 - Which of these are the best-known synthetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10MCCh. 14 - Prob. 11MCCh. 14 - Prob. 12MCCh. 14 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 14 - A compound with the general formula CnH2n is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 1SACh. 14 - Prob. 2SACh. 14 - Tell the number of covalent bonds formed by an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4SACh. 14 - Show the Kekul representation and the preferred...Ch. 14 - What structural feature distinguishes an aromatic...Ch. 14 - Give the general molecular formulas for alkanes,...Ch. 14 - Name the first eight members of the alkane series....Ch. 14 - Prob. 9SACh. 14 - Prob. 10SACh. 14 - Prob. 11SACh. 14 - Use both full and condensed structural formulas to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13SACh. 14 - Name the compound represented by a hexagon and...Ch. 14 - Both ethene and ethyne are often called by their...Ch. 14 - Distinguish between saturated and unsaturated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17SACh. 14 - Prob. 18SACh. 14 - Give the condensed structural formula for...Ch. 14 - Give the general formula for an alcohol. Name the...Ch. 14 - What characteristic group does an amine contain,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22SACh. 14 - Prob. 23SACh. 14 - Prob. 24SACh. 14 - Prob. 25SACh. 14 - Prob. 26SACh. 14 - Prob. 27SACh. 14 - Prob. 28SACh. 14 - Prob. 29SACh. 14 - What two simpler sugars combine to form sucrose?...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31SACh. 14 - Prob. 32SACh. 14 - Prob. 33SACh. 14 - Prob. 34SACh. 14 - Prob. 1VCCh. 14 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 14 - You overhear someone comment that a lot of cat...Ch. 14 - Look up the structural formula of aspirin...Ch. 14 - As you take out the garbage one morning, you see...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 14 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 14 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 14 - Which of these structural formulas is valid, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2ECh. 14 - Prob. 3ECh. 14 - Prob. 4ECh. 14 - Classify each of the following hydrocarbon...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7ECh. 14 - Prob. 8ECh. 14 - Prob. 9ECh. 14 - State whether the structural formulas shown in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11ECh. 14 - Given the IUPAC name, draw the structural formula...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - Prob. 14ECh. 14 - Identify each structural formula as belonging to...Ch. 14 - Identify each structural formula as belonging to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - Draw the constitutional isomers for (a) C2H7N...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19ECh. 14 - Acrilan is an addition polymer made from the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21ECh. 14 - The polyester formed from lactic acid (shown...Ch. 14 - Draw the resulting dipeptide formed from the...Ch. 14 - Draw the resulting dipeptide formed from the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 25ECh. 14 - Prob. 26E
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