(a) Explanation Given: The cost function is given as: C ( x , y ) = x 2 + 5 y 2 + 4 x y − 70 x − 164 y + 1800 Calculation: Since the partial derivatives always exist, we must find all points ( a , b ) such that C x ( a , b ) = 0 and C y ( a , b ) = 0 . Differentiate by the use of the power rule that is, for f ( x ) = x n , f ′ ( x ) = n x n − 1 to get C x and C y . C x = ∂ ( x 2 + 5 y 2 + 4 x y − 70 x − 164 y + 1800 ) ∂ x = 2 ⋅ x + 0 + 4 y ⋅ 1 − 70 + 0 + 0 = 2 x + 4 y − 70 Now, calculate the value of C y . C y = ∂ ( x 2 + 5 y 2 + 4 x y − 70 x − 164 y + 1800 ) ∂ y = 0 + 5 ⋅ 2 ⋅ y + 4 x ⋅ 1 − 0 − 164 + 0 = 10 y + 4 x − 164 Set each of these two partial derivatives equal to 0: 2 x + 4 y − 70 = 0 and 10 y + 4 x − 164 = 0 . These two equations form a system of linear equations that we can rewrite as 2 x + 4 y − 70 = 0 …...…...(1) 10 y + 4 x − 164 = 0 …...…...(2) Multiply equation (1) by 2 and subtract it from equation (2) to get y . ( 10 y + 4 x − 164 ) − 2 ( 2 x + 4 y − 70 ) = 0 2 y − 24 = 0 y = 12 Put y = 12 in equation (1) to get x . 2 x + 4 ( 12 ) − 70 = 0 2 x + 48 = 70 x = 11 Thus, ( 11 , 12 ) is a point where the cost function C ( x , y ) = x 2 + 5 y 2 + 4 x y − 70 x − 164 y + 1800 have any local extrema. Suppose f ( x , y ) is a function such that f x x , f y y , and f x y all exist. Assume ( a , b ) be a critical point for which: f x ( a , b ) = 0 and f y ( a , b ) = 0 . Assume M be the number defined by: M = f x x ( a , b ) ⋅ f y y ( a , b ) − [ f x y ( a , b ) ] 2 1 (b) To determine To calculate: The minimum total cost of production.

MyLab Math with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Mathematics with Applications in the Management, Natural, and Social Sciences (12th Edition)

12th Edition

ISBN: 9780134856551

Author: Margaret L. Lial, Thomas W. Hungerford, John P. Holcomb, Bernadette Mullins

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 14, Problem 47RE

(a)

To determine

To calculate: The value of x and y for minimum total cost of production.

(b)

To determine

To calculate: The minimum total cost of production.

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Chapter 14, Problem 46RE

Chapter 14, Problem 48RE

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Chapter 14 Solutions

MyLab Math with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Mathematics with Applications in the Management, Natural, and Social Sciences (12th Edition)

Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1CP Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 5CP Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 5E

Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 14.1 - Work these exercises. Checkout Lines According to...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 5CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 6CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 7CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 8CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 9CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 14.2 - For each of the given functions, find the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 14.2 - Find fx,fy,fz, and fyz for the given functions. In...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 14.2 - Suppose z=f(x,y) describes the cost to build a...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 14.2 - 42. Business The revenue from the sale of x units...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 62E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 59E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 50E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 14.2 - Work the following applied problems. (See Example...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 53E Ch. 14.2 - Work the following marginal productivity problems....Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 55E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 56E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 58E Ch. 14.2 - Work the following applied problems. (See Example...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 49E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 61E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 57E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 60E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1CP Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1CP Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 14.4 - 18. Explain the difference between the two methods...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 33E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 41RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 44RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 47RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 50RE Ch. 14 - 51. Find positive numbers x and y whose sum is 80...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 53RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 54RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CE Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CE

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