College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 45GP
A 0.40 kg ball is suspended from a spring with spring constant 12 N/m. If the ball is pulled down 0.20 m from the equilibrium position and released, what is its maximum speed while it oscillates?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 14 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 14 - Give three real-world examples of oscillatory...Ch. 14 - A persons heart rate is given in beats per minute....Ch. 14 - Figure Q14.3 shows the position-versus-time graph...Ch. 14 - A tall building is swaying back and forth on a...Ch. 14 - A child is on a swing, gently swinging back and...Ch. 14 - A block oscillating on a spring has an amplitude...Ch. 14 - A block oscillating on a spring has a maximum...Ch. 14 - A block oscillating on a spring has a maximum...Ch. 14 - For the graph in Figure Q14.9, determine the...Ch. 14 - For the graph in Figure Q14.10 , determine the...
Ch. 14 - A block oscillating on a spring has period t = 2.0...Ch. 14 - A pendulum on Planet X, where the value of g is...Ch. 14 - Flies flap their wings at frequencies much too...Ch. 14 - Denver is at a higher elevation than Miami; the...Ch. 14 - If you want to play a tune on wine glasses, youll...Ch. 14 - It is possible to identify promising locations for...Ch. 14 - Sprinters push off from the ball of their foot,...Ch. 14 - Gibbons move through the trees by swinging from...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between the driving...Ch. 14 - Humans have a range of hearing of approximately 20...Ch. 14 - A person driving a truck on a washboard road, one...Ch. 14 - Weve seen that stout tendons in the legs of...Ch. 14 - A spring has an unstretched length of 20 cm. A 100...Ch. 14 - Figure Q14.24 represents the motion of a mass on a...Ch. 14 - A ball of mass m oscillates on a spring with...Ch. 14 - A car bounces up and down on its springs at 1.0 Hz...Ch. 14 - If you carry heavy weights in your hands, how will...Ch. 14 - A heavy brass ball is used to make a pendulum with...Ch. 14 - Very loud sounds can damage hearing by injuring...Ch. 14 - When a guitar string plays the note A, the string...Ch. 14 - In the aftermath of an intense earthquake, the...Ch. 14 - In taking your pulse, you count 75 heartbeats in 1...Ch. 14 - A spring scale hung from the ceiling stretches by...Ch. 14 - A heavy steel ball is hung from a cord to make a...Ch. 14 - An air-track glider attached to a spring...Ch. 14 - An air-track glider is attached to a spring. The...Ch. 14 - What are the (a) amplitude and (b) frequency of...Ch. 14 - What are the (a) amplitude and (b) frequency of...Ch. 14 - During an earthquake, the top of a building...Ch. 14 - Some passengers on an ocean cruise may suffer from...Ch. 14 - A passenger car traveling down a rough road...Ch. 14 - The New England Merchants Bank Building in Boston...Ch. 14 - We can model the motion of a dragonflys wing as...Ch. 14 - We can model the motion of a bumblebees wing as...Ch. 14 - Hummingbirds may seem fragile, but their wings are...Ch. 14 - a. When the displacement of a mass on a spring is...Ch. 14 - A 1.0 kg block is attached to a spring with spring...Ch. 14 - A block attached to a spring with unknown spring...Ch. 14 - A 200 g air-track glider is attached to a spring....Ch. 14 - The position of a 50 g oscillating mass is given...Ch. 14 - A 50-em-long spring is suspended from the ceiling....Ch. 14 - A 200 g mass attached to a horizontal spring...Ch. 14 - A 507 g mass oscillates with an amplitude of 10.0...Ch. 14 - A mass on a string of unknown length oscillates as...Ch. 14 - The mass in a pendulum clock completes one...Ch. 14 - A 200 g ball is tied to a string. It is pulled to...Ch. 14 - The free-fall acceleration on the moon is 1.62...Ch. 14 - Astronauts on the first trip to Mars take along a...Ch. 14 - A building is being knocked down with a wrecking...Ch. 14 - Interestingly, there have been several studies...Ch. 14 - You and your friends find a rope that hangs down...Ch. 14 - A thin, circular hoop with a radius of 0.22 m is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - The amplitude of an oscillator decreases to 36.8%...Ch. 14 - A physics department has a Foucault pendulum, a...Ch. 14 - Calculate and draw an accurate displacement graph...Ch. 14 - A small earthquake starts a lamppost vibrating...Ch. 14 - When you drive your car over a bump, the springs...Ch. 14 - Taipei 101 (a 101-story building in Taiwan) is...Ch. 14 - A 25 kg child sits on a 2.0-m-long rope swing. You...Ch. 14 - Your car rides on springs, so it will have a...Ch. 14 - Vision is blurred if the head is vibrated at 29 Hz...Ch. 14 - A spring has an unstretched length of 12 cm. When...Ch. 14 - A 0.40 kg ball is suspended from a spring with...Ch. 14 - A spring is hanging from the ceiling. Attaching a...Ch. 14 - A spring with spring constant 15.0 N/m hangs from...Ch. 14 - A spring is hung from the ceiling. When a coffee...Ch. 14 - On your first trip to Planet X you happen to take...Ch. 14 - An object oscillating on a spring has the velocity...Ch. 14 - The two graphs in Figure P14.51 are for two...Ch. 14 - As weve seen, astronauts measure their mass by...Ch. 14 - A 100 g ball attached to a spring with spring...Ch. 14 - The ultrasonic transducer used in a medical...Ch. 14 - A compact car has a mass of 1200 kg. When empty,...Ch. 14 - A car with a total mass of 1400 kg (including...Ch. 14 - A 500 g air-track glider attached to a spring with...Ch. 14 - A 1.00 kg block is attached to a horizontal spring...Ch. 14 - Figure P14.59 shows two springs, each with spring...Ch. 14 - Bungee Man is a superhero who does super deeds...Ch. 14 - The earths free-fall acceleration varies from...Ch. 14 - Orangutans can move by brachiation, swinging like...Ch. 14 - An infants toy has a 120 g wooden animal hanging...Ch. 14 - A jellyfish can propel itself with jets of water...Ch. 14 - A 200 g oscillator in a vacuum chamber has a...Ch. 14 - While seated on a tall bench, extend your lower...Ch. 14 - We can make a static measurement to deduce the...Ch. 14 - If, during a stride, the stretch causes her center...Ch. 14 - If we imagine a full cycle of the oscillation,...Ch. 14 - Given what you have calculated for the period of...Ch. 14 - Suppose a 12 mg fly lands in the center of a...Ch. 14 - Modeling the motion of the fly on the web as a...Ch. 14 - If the web were vertical rather than horizontal,...Ch. 14 - Spiders are more sensitive to oscillations at...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
5. Which of the following equations is most useful for solving a problem that asks for the distance that a fast...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
A person, with his ear to the ground, sees a huge stone strike the concrete pavement. A moment later two sounds...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
On February 15, 2013, an asteroid moving at 19 km/s entered Earths atmosphere over Chelyabinsk. Russia, and exp...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
The resonance frequency of the RLC circuit.
Physics (5th Edition)
Q16.19 Can you think of circumstances in which a Doppler effect would be observed for surface waves in water? F...
University Physics (14th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Galileos contributions to astronomy in...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 1.00-kg glider attached to a spring with a force constant of 25.0 N/m oscillates on a frictionless, horizontal air track. At t = 0, the glider is released from rest at x = 3.00 cm (that is, the spring is compressed by 3.00 cm). Find (a) the period of the gliders motion, (b) the maximum values of its speed and acceleration, and (c) the position, velocity, and acceleration as functions of time.arrow_forwardA 50.0-g object connected to a spring with a force constant of 35.0 N/m oscillates with an amplitude of 4.00 cm on a frictionless, horizontal surface. Find (a) the total energy of the system and (b) the speed of the object when its position is 1.00 cm. Find (c) the kinetic energy and (d) the potential energy when its position is 3.00 cm.arrow_forwardA blockspring system oscillates with an amplitude of 3.50 cm. The spring constant is 250 N/m and the mass of the block is 0.500 kg. Determine (a) the mechanical energy of the system, (b) the maximum speed of the block, and (c) the maximum acceleration.arrow_forward
- A grandfather clock has a pendulum length of 0.7 m and mass bob of 0.4 kg. A mass of 2 kg falls 0.8 m in seven days to keep the amplitude (from equilibrium) of the pendulum oscillation steady at 0.03 rad. What is the Q of the system?arrow_forwardIf a simple pendulum oscillates with small amplitude and its length is doubled, what happens to the frequency of its motion? (a) It doubles. (b) It becomes 2 times as large. (c) It becomes half as large. (d) It becomes 1/2 times as large. (e) It remains the same.arrow_forwardA block with mass m = 0.1 kg oscillates with amplitude .A = 0.1 in at the end of a spring with force constant k = 10 N/m on a frictionless, horizontal surface. Rank the periods of the following situations from greatest to smallest. If any periods are equal, show their equality in your tanking, (a) The system is as described above, (b) The system is as described in situation (a) except the amplitude is 0.2 m. (c) The situation is as described in situation (a) except the mass is 0.2 kg. (d) The situation is as described in situation (a) except the spring has force constant 20 N/m. (e) A small resistive force makes the motion underdamped.arrow_forward
- In an engine, a piston oscillates with simple harmonic motion so that its position varies according to the expression x=5.00cos(2t+6) where x is in centimeters and t is in seconds. At t = 0, find (a) the position of the piston, (b) its velocity, and (c) its acceleration. Find (d) the period and (e) the amplitude of the motion.arrow_forwardThe amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator decreases by 3.0% during each cycle. What percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator is lost in each cycle?arrow_forwardWhen a block of mass M, connected to the end of a spring of mass ms = 7.40 g and force constant k, is set into simple harmonic motion, the period of its motion is T=2M+(ms/3)k A two-part experiment is conducted with the use of blocks of various masses suspended vertically from the spring as shown in Figure P15.76. (a) Static extensions of 17.0, 29.3, 35.3, 41.3, 47.1, and 49.3 cm are measured for M values of 20.0, 40.0, 50.0, 60.0, 70.0, and 80.0 g, respectively. Construct a graph of Mg versus x and perform a linear least-squares fit to the data. (b) From the slope of your graph, determine a value for k for this spring. (c) The system is now set into simple harmonic motion, and periods are measured with a stopwatch. With M = 80.0 g, the total time interval required for ten oscillations is measured to be 13.41 s. The experiment is repeated with M values of 70.0, 60.0, 50.0, 40.0, and 20.0 g, with corresponding time intervals for ten oscillations of 12.52, 11.67, 10.67, 9.62, and 7.03 s. Make a table of these masses and times. (d) Compute the experimental value for T from each of these measurements. (e) Plot a graph of T2 versus M and (f) determine a value for k from the slope of the linear least-squares fit through the data points. (g) Compare this value of k with that obtained in part (b). (h) Obtain a value for ms from your graph and compare it with the given value of 7.40 g.arrow_forward
- Two masses m1 = 100 g and m2 = 200 g slide freely in a horizontal frictionless track and are connected by a spring whose force constant is k = 0.5 N/m. Find the frequency of oscillatory motion for this system.arrow_forwardA block of unknown mass is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 6.50 N/m and undergoes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10.0 cm. When the block is halfway between its equilibrium position and the end point, its speed is measured to be 30.0 cm/s. Calculate (a) the mass of the block, (b) the period of the motion, and (c) the maximum acceleration of the block.arrow_forwardA horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force constant of 850 N/m. A block of mass 1.00 kg is attached to the spring and oscillates freely on a horizontal, frictionless surface as in Figure 5.22. The initial goal of this problem is to find the velocity at the equilibrium point after the block is released. (a) What objects constitute the system, and through what forces do they interact? (b) What are the two points of interest? (c) Find the energy stored in the spring when the mass is stretched 6.00 cm from equilibrium and again when the mass passes through equilibrium after being released from rest. (d) Write the conservation of energy equation for this situation and solve it for the speed of the mass as it passes equilibrium. Substitute to obtain a numerical value. (e) What is the speed at the halfway point? Why isnt it half the speed at equilibrium?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY