Caffeine and Health In the 1980s, a study linked coffee to a higher risk of heart disease and pancreatic cancer. In the early 1990s, studies showed that drinking coffee posed minimal health threats. However, in 1994, a study showed that pregnant women who drank 3 or more cups of tea daily may be at risk for miscarriage. In 1998, a study claimed that women who drank more than a half-cup of caffeinated tea every day may actually increase their fertility. In 1998, a study showed that ova a lifetime, a few extra cups of coffee a day can raise blood pressure, heart rate, and stress (Source: “Bottom Line: Is It Good for You? Or Bad?” by Monika Guttman, USA TODAY Weekend). Suggest some reasons why these studies appear to be conflicting.
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ALEKS 360 BLUMAN ELE.STAT:A STEP.(11WKS)
- What term is used to express the likelihood of an event occurring? Are there restrictions on its values? If so, what are they? If not, explain.arrow_forwardSleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 15 million out of the 312.7million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 4.8%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.8%, a simple random sample of 339 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 7 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.8%? Use a 0.05 level of significance. Step 2 of 3 : Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your…arrow_forwardSleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 12.8million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 4.1%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.1%, a simple random sample of 392 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 24 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.1%? Use a 0.02 level of significance. Step 1 of 3 : State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test.…arrow_forward
- Sleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 16.3 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 5.2%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 5.2%, a simple random sample of 380380 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 29 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 5.2%? Use a 0.01 level of significance. Step 1 of 3 : State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test.…arrow_forwardSleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 12.8 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 4.1%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.1%, a simple random sample of 392 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 2424 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.1%? Use a 0.02 level of significance. Step 3 of 3 : Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision. 1.…arrow_forwardSleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 12.8 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 4.1%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.1%, a simple random sample of 392 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 24suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.1%? Use a 0.02 level of significance. Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your…arrow_forward
- Sleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 18.4 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 5.9 % . A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population's percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 5.9 % , a simple random sample of 334 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 11 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 5.9 % ? Use a 0.02 level of significance. Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer…arrow_forwardA pharmaceutical company conducts a study where 50 patients are given a drug. They find that 10 percent of patients experience nausea as a side effect. Thus 10 percent is an example of a what?arrow_forwardSleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 10.9 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 3.5 % . A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population's percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 3.5 % , a simple random sample of 308 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 19 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 3.5 % ? Use a 0.05 level of significance. Step 1 of 3: State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test.…arrow_forward
- In a 2018 Poll 447 out of 486 supported universal background checks for all gun sales in the U.S. In a similar poll from 2015, 276 of 321 interviewed supported universal background checks. Is this significant evidence that the percent of the population that supports universal background checks in the U.S. has decreased during this time?arrow_forwardA researcher is interested in studying whether exercising can influence creativity. She measures participant’s creativity in a problem solving task before and after exercising. She expects that creativity will increase after exercise. What is the alternative hypothesis for scenarioarrow_forwardIn a recent study, a researcher wanted to find out if smoking have negative effects in health. A study was conducted over 10 years where they analyzed the number of cigarettes people were smoking per week and their life expectancy. The finding are as follows: Number of cigarettes versus life expectancy in years # cigarettes 5 23 25 48 17 8 4 26 11 19 14 35 29 4 23 35 3 life expectancy (years) 80 78 60 53 85 84 73 79 81 75 68 72 58 92 65 62 78 Find the correlation coefficient, r, and explain its strength and direction. Show all the steps to show if there is a correlation between the number of cigarettes Predict the life expectancy for someone who smokes 20 cigarettes per week, and explain what your answer means. If appropriate, what is the Regression equation (Best-Fit-Prediction-Line) If appropriate, explain the slope of this line If appropriate, explain the y-intercept of this line?arrow_forward
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