Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 3MCQ
To determine
Choose the best answer from the following options: Marginal returns start to decrease when more and more workers ___.
- Have to share the same equipment and workspace
- Produce less and less total output
- Require jobs to be too specialized
- Produce less and less average product
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following describes the law of diminishing returns to labor?
A.
When one more worker got hired their marginal product was negative
B.
When one more worker got hired total product of the firm went down
C.
When one more worker got hired their marginal product was lower than the marginal product of the previous worker
When you have diminishing marginal returns to labor
A. variable costs fall as more output is produced
B. fixed costs rise as more output is produced because you have to buy more equipment to compensate
C. variable costs remain constant as more output is produced
D. variable costs rise as more output is produced
Multiple choices
One reason why in the short run, the marginal product of labor might increase initially as more workers are hired is that?
the first workers hired get to use the best equipment
specialization allows a worker to focus on one task, thereby increasing her proficiency at that task.
the best workers are hired first and later hires are not as skillful.
beyond some point, a firm has hired too many workers.
In the short run, which of the following costs will not change as output changes?
marginal cost.
total variable cost.
average variable cost.
average fixed cost.
total fixed cost.
If your overall grade point average is 2.0 and you earn a 2.5 GPA this semester, your overall grade point average will increase. This situation demonstrates the general principle that?
if average value is greater than marginal value, marginal value will increase.
if average value is greater than total value, total value will increase.
if marginal value is greater than…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
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Similar questions
- How does labor influence marginal product? There's the saying "the more the merrier," but is this always the case? Can you think of a scenario in which too much labor would decrease output? Share personal experiences where additional labor either helped or hurt productivity.arrow_forwardIf a cost-minimization firm’s marginal product of labor equals 1 ton of output, while the marginal product of capital equals 7 tons of output and the cost of capital is $14 per unit, then A. The cost of labor must be $1/7 B. The cost of labor (wage rate) must be $2 C. The cost of labor must be $7 D. The cost of labor must be $14 as wellarrow_forwarda. Calculate and fill in the column of marginal products. What pattern do you see? How might you explain it? Hints: show your calculations. b. A worker costs $150 per day, and the firm has fixed costs of $300. Use this information to calculate and fill in the column for total cost. Hints: show your calculations. c. Calculate and fill in the column for average total cost. (Recall that ATC=TC/Q.) What pattern do you see? Hints: show your calculations.arrow_forward
- Labour is the beginning and end of production. Explainarrow_forwardUse the following table to answer the questions below. Number of chefs Number of pizzas produced per day 1 5 2 25 3 40 4 50 5 55 6 58 7 58 Find the marginal product (MP) for each value of L. The firm is experiencing increasing returns with how many workers? At what number of workers will diminishing marginal returns begin?arrow_forwardIf the marginal revenue earned by a firm due to an additional unit of worker is less than the marginal cost of hiring him, _____. a.the firm should not hire the worker b.the firm should hire the worker c.the firm should not operate in the long run d.the firm should not differentiate its productsarrow_forward
- The marginal product of labour tells us A. which employee is the most productive. B. the average output produced by each employee. C. the additional output produced by the last employee hired. D. how much money the firm can make from hiring each employee.arrow_forwardThe marginal product of labor is the change in A) total cost from employing one more worker. B) total revenue from employing one more worker. C) total output from employing one more worker. D) total output divided by the change in cost from employing one more worker. E) average product from employing one more worker.arrow_forwardWhat is a production function? Response option group It is the production technology It is the relationship between inputs and the level of production It is the average product It is the marginal productarrow_forward
- Select all that apply A production function can include many inputs. Which of the following are the most commonly used inputs? Land Capital Entrepreneurship Technology Laborarrow_forwardWhen a firm experiences diminishing marginal product, what is the shape of the curve that represents the value of the marginal product of labor? Select one: a. upward sloping b. downward sloping c. vertical d. U-shapedarrow_forwardA firm in a competitive market should hire workers up to the point where the value of the marginal product of labor = a. the wage b. total revenue c. total cost d. total profitarrow_forward
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