College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 14, Problem 36P
To determine
An explanation for the reason that viscous fluid requires an additional pressure difference to flow at the same speed as that of non-viscous fluid in a venturi meter, as shown in the figure below.
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College Physics
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Review Question 14.6 Describe some of the...Ch. 14 - Review Question 14.7 When a skydiver falls at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 14 - A river flows downstream and widens, and the flow...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3MCQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - 5. As a river approaches a dam, the width of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14 - What is viscous flow? a. A physical phenomenon b....Ch. 14 - 8. The heart does about 1 J of work pumping blood...Ch. 14 - Several air bubbles are present in water flowing...Ch. 14 - A small metal ball is released from just below the...Ch. 14 - 11. A small metal ball is launched downward from...Ch. 14 - You have two identical large jugs with small holes...Ch. 14 - 13. Why does much of the pressure drop in the...Ch. 14 - If you partly close the end of a hose with your...Ch. 14 - Compare and contrast work-energy bar charts, which...Ch. 14 - Consider Bernoulli's equation, Poiseuille's law,...Ch. 14 - You need a liquid that will exhibit turbulent flow...Ch. 14 - Watering plants You water flowers outside your...Ch. 14 - 2. Irrigation canal You live neat an irrigation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - 4. The main waterline for a neighborhood delivers...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Represent the process sketched in Figure P14.7...Ch. 14 - * Represent the process sketched in Figure P14.8...Ch. 14 - 9. Fluid flow Problem Write a symbolic equation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10PCh. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - 13. An application of Bernoulli’s equation is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - * Wine flow from barrel While visiting a winery,...Ch. 14 - Water flow in city water system Water is pumped at...Ch. 14 - * The pressure of water flowing through a...Ch. 14 - * Siphoning water You want to siphon rainwater and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - * BIO Blood flow In artery Blood flows at an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - 24. * BIO Flutter in blood vessel A person has a ...Ch. 14 - 25. * BIO Effect of smoking on arteriole radius...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - 27. * You have a U-shaped tube open at both ends....Ch. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - 33. * BIO Blood flow through capillaries Your...Ch. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - * A piston pushes 20C water through a horizontal...Ch. 14 - Prob. 36PCh. 14 - * A syringe is filled with water and fixed at the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - 39. * EST Air drag when biking Estimate the drag...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - * EST Earth exerts a constant downward force of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 43PCh. 14 - *Terminal speed of balloon A balloon of mass m...Ch. 14 - You observe four different liquids (listed with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48GPCh. 14 - 50. ** Viscous friction with Bernoulli We can...Ch. 14 - 51. ** (a) Show that the work W done per unit time...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52GPCh. 14 - 53. ** BIO Essential hypertension Suppose your...Ch. 14 - Prob. 54GPCh. 14 - A 0.20-m-radius balloon falls at terminal speed 40...Ch. 14 - 56. ** Terminal speed of skier A skier going down...Ch. 14 - kg/m3 is placed in a 20C lake Determine the...Ch. 14 - 58. ** EST Comet crash On June 30, 1908, a...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 66RPPCh. 14 - Prob. 67RPPCh. 14 - Prob. 68RPPCh. 14 - Prob. 69RPPCh. 14 - Which number below best represents the ratio of...
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- Figure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forwardLiquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is flowing through a section of pipe with a radius of 0.312 m at a velocity of 1.64 m/s. a. What is the velocity of the waste after it goes through a constriction and enters a second section of pipe with a radius of 0.222 m? b. If the waste is under a pressure of 850,000 Pa in the first section of pipe, what is the pressure in the second (constricted) section of pipe?arrow_forwardGasoline is piped underground from refineries to major users. The flow rate is 3.00102 m3/s (about 500 gal/ min), the viscosity of gasoline is 1.00103 (N/m2) s, and its density is 680 kg/m3. (a) What minimum diameter must the pipe have if the Reynolds number is to be less than 2000? (b) What pressure difference must be maintained along each kilometer of the pipe to maintain this flow rate?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the pressure drop due to the Bernoulli effect as water goes into a 3.00-cm-diameter nozzle from a 9.00-cm-diameter fire hose while carrying a flow of 40.0 L/S? (b) To what maximum height above the nozzle can this water rise? (The actual height will be significantly smaller due to air resistance.)arrow_forwardYou are pumping up a bicycle tire with a hand pump, the piston of which has a 2.00-cm radius. (a) What force in newtons must you exert to create a pressure of 6.90105 Pa (b) What is unreasonable about this (a) result? (c) Which premises are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forward(a) Verify that work input equals work output for a hydraulic system assuming no losses to friction. Do this by showing that the distance the output force moves is reduced by the same factor that the output force is increased. Assume the volume of the fluid is constant. (b) What effect would friction within the fluid and between components in the system have on the output force? How would this depend on whether or not the fluid is moving?arrow_forward
- (a) Verify that a 19.0% decrease in laminar flow through a tube is caused by a 5.00% decrease in radius, assuming that all other factors remain constant, as stated in the text. (b) What increase in flow is obtained from a 5.00% increase in radius, again assuming all other factors remain constant?arrow_forwardThe pressure drop along a length of artery is 100 Pa, the radius is 10 mm, and the flow is laminar. The average speed of the blood is 15 mm/s. (a) What is the net force on the blood in this section of artery? (b) What is the power expended maintaining the flow?arrow_forward(a) The pressure inside an alveolus with a 2.00104 -m radius is 1.40103 Pa, due to its fluid-lined walls. Assuming the alveolus acts like a spherical bubble, what is the surface tension of the fluid? (b) Identify the likely fluid. (You may need to extrapolate between values in Table 11.3.)arrow_forward
- (a) Suppose a blood vessel's radius is decreased to 90.0% of its original value by plaque deposits and the body compensates by increasing the pressure difference along the vessel to keep the flow rate constant. By what factor must the pressure difference increase? (b) If turbulence is created by the obstruction, what additional effect would it have on the flow rate?arrow_forwardReview. Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone National Park erupts at approximately one-hour intervals, and the height of the water column reaches 40.0 m (Fig. P15.40). (a) Model the rising stream as a series of separate droplets. Analyze the free-fall motion of one of the droplets to determine the speed at which the water leaves the ground. (b) What If? Model the rising stream as an ideal fluid in streamline flow. Use Bernoullis equation to determine the speed of the water as it leaves ground level. (c) How does the answer from part (a) compare with the answer from part (b)? (d) What is the pressure (above atmospheric) in the heated underground chamber if its depth is 175 m? Assume the chamber is large compared with the geysers vent. Figure P15.40arrow_forward(a) Using Bernoulli's equation, show that the measured fluid speed v for a pitot tube, like the one in Figure 12.7(b), is given by v=( 2gh)1/2 , where h is the height of the manometer fluid, is the density of the manometer fluid, is the density of the moving fluid, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. (Note that v is indeed proportional to the square root of h, as stated in the text.) (b) Calculate v for moving air if a mercury manometer's h is 0.200 m. Figure 12.7 Measurement of fluid speed based on Bernoulli's principle. (a) A manometer is connected to two that are close together and small enough not to disturb the flow. Tube 1 is open at the end facing the flow. A dead spot having zero speed is created there. Tube 2 has an opening on the side, and so the fluid has a speed V across the opening; thus, pressure there drops. The difference in pressure at the manometer is 12v22 , and so h is proportional to 12v22 . (b) This type of velocity measuring device is a Prandtl tube, also known as a pitot tube.arrow_forward
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